Monday, May 20, 2019

Deontology vs Utilitarianism Essay

The theory of deontology is derived from the writings of German philosopher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804). Kant express that a universal law should provide the basis for each act, and that the intention was of more importance than the result. Deontology is a duty-based ethical position, where one and only(a)s consummations are based on what is ethically correct, regardless of the consequences (Porche, 2004). Deontological theories hold that actions are virtuously right are those in accordance with certain rules and duties, rights or maxims.Actions can be morally obligatory, allowed, or prohibited and consequences do not matter. In deontology intention is relevant. A person is right in acting certain way only if this person acts for the right reason. Examples of deontological rules are Divine Command Theory, friendly Rule, Natural Law and Rights Theories, Kantian Ethics, The Non-Aggression Principle. Deontological theories hold that an actions rightness or wrongness depends on its co nformity to a certain moral norm, regardless of the consequences for example right vs good.According Mottas suasion listed on web site www. E-how. com, the differences between deontological and utilitarianism is Duty-based ethics are a good deal called deontological and consequentialist ethics are often labeled as utilitarian. The site further explains that deontological pertains to theory of binding responsibility or duty. such(prenominal) theories are also called a priori in that they are based upon knowledge gained prior to experience. No cover lived-through experience is necessary in order to attain these duties deductively from reason.If in deontology intention is more important than the results, Utilitarianism is a normative ethical theory that places the locus of right and wrong solely on the outcomes or consequences of choosing one action/policy over other actions/policies. As such, it moves beyond the extent of ones declare interests and takes into account the interests of others. In other words consequentialist believe the ends always justify the means, deontologist declare that the rightness of an action is not simply reliant.Referenceshttp//www.ehow.com/how_2180734_between-dutybased-ethics- resultsoriented-ethics.html

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.