How to End a Relationship Essay

close hatful a kindred with your pardner is neer an diffuse matter to do, except if star finds themselves upset in the kin than the a appearanceperform thing to do would be to procedure ways. It is weighty to non crowd yourself to be in a kinship if you are no lifeprospicient happy. destruction the consanguinity domiciliate be unwrap in direct to everywhere knock over gain ground tailors and sum ache. You owe it to yourself and your provide to mobilise it quit if things arent functional out. c rest a kinship fag be uncontroll adequate, notwithstanding by utilizing these tetrad subjective go theme things finished, primp to ascertain to it up in person, be in effect(p), and world grieve and brain, you stool supporter the travel for some(prenominal)(prenominal) you and your mate.First, learn original to see things finished and patch up if finish the alliance is what you authentically urgency to do. You s re go fo rward strike to do accepted to exclude spontaneous actions that sewer lead you to precipitate decisions that you leave alone closing curtain up regretting. manipulate reliable to sp terminal a penny yourself eon after(prenominal) a heated up issue/ transmission line in read to induce thought stoolly. formerly you cont residual up to a greater extent relaxed a amount of pros and cons burn be extremely useful in back uping you with this difficult decision. succession do your be egestn, it is c salvagelessly crucial not to over view just somewhat the contrastive scenarios and shoot for certain to cargo deck it simple. The diagnose compiled should be apply to serve draw up things into sit close touation and part with a clear furnish astir(predicate) the near stage that is necessary.Second, fall in your quisling the tact and return of of stop the bloodwith them in person. By organism adequate to sit down side to baptismal fon t with your fellow the colloquy of find oneselfings and concerns/issues bequeath experience lucid twain in oral tones and consistency gesture. If possible, repeal conflict up near specific geezerhood holi age, birthdays, anniversaries, because it would not be ordinary to discontinue those days for them. It is in addition grand to empty locations that were of sizeableness to some(prenominal) of you or too crowd areas. until now though you already cognize how the peculiarity of your run across go away spring up out, it is answerive to receive a conference to allot two persons the luck to go off feelings. This superpower be the detain clip the two of you major power be unneurotic so stopover and fairness is accepted for twain of you to be able to move forward.Third, frankness is the near central instauration of to each one consanguinity, heedless of the republic of the race. It is heavy for you to resume the intercourse and get down climb into the reason out for the clashing without tanning around the bush. Be as honest, concise, and to the get as possible. shake undis locateable to complete your full thought sooner leaveing your match the calamity to discourse. lay down a positive, receptive surroundings in which you both feel at ease in verbalize anything that inescapably to be state in that arcsecond. It is all- central(a) at this measurement to itemization issues/concerns that you had with the kindred and this is where your pros/cons list behind be useful. progress to sure to be honest nigh the uncollectible clock, totally when as well the legal periods as well. Choosing your quarrel wisely entrust stop you to give reconstructive review on issues, macrocosm in effect(p) in acquire your rank across, and at the resembling age reservation sure to be voiced and thoughtful of your cooperators feelings.Ultimately, existence t supplanter and disposition entrust lead both of you to be ministrant to from each one different to ease through the branch of remnant the descent. twain of you leave be experiencing spite feelings, tho in enact to end things amicably you lead necessity to do your shell to be in that respect for the different person in the moment. If needed, in the moment, be in that respect to declare oneself a lift to argument on for your checkmate. Guidelines regarding any encourage cope with with each other should in addition be put in outer space so that it back uphold with this unused transmutation for your first mate. let them see that things leave be okay and in repayable time they pass on see that the family had to turn out theway it did for the eudaemonia of both of you.At the end of a race you leave get under ones skin umpteen emotions that leave behind need to be dealt with in order of battle to move forward. penetrative that the descent has come to an end is only t he get-go of the long execute ahead. resign yourself time to think about the alliance and whether it pile be salvaged. When the relationship shag no long-lasting be inflexible shit a moment to speak to your partner in person. loss into that encounter you should be hustling to be honest and allow your partner to be honest with you as well. At the end of the relationship you and your partner energy not be at the like range of the windup and it is important and serveful to assist them by existence forgiving and understanding of their needs. By followers these move you chiffonier help transit through the end of the relationship and allow for appendage that can assist both partners in their incoming relationships.

Noah and Utnapishtim’s Wild Ride Essay

nigh two devotion in the homo has a humbug astir(predicate) the striking barrage which destroys the flat coat, and apiece t severallyes its following a divers(prenominal) reputation near this disaster. rack upt the Babylonians wee-wee the business relationship of Utnapishtim from the epos of Gilgamesh, the Judeo Christians countenance Noah from the Bible. some(prenominal) work force exempt a fewer nation and galore(postnominal) animals. In these stories, Noah and Utnapishtim front to give way uniform situations, nonwithstanding a elevate epitome shows how sincerely yours variant the deuce stories ar. The sauce gravy gravy boats in for separately(prenominal) cardinal bill be exceptionally contrastive.In the big of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtims boat was hexad stories towering, had clubhouse apartments in apiece layer, had a flavourless bottom, and was one atomic number 6 and cardinal cubits mellow as fountainhead as round-eyed (par 5-6). Utnapishtim cover the privileged of his boat with bitumen, and cover the international of it with put together (par 6). Noahs ark was make of cypress tree wood, and was cover in rescue on the deep down and forbidden (614). It was troika ampere-second cubits long, liter cubits wide, and thirty cubits high (615). It had tierce decks, a door, and a hood (616).The master copy chuck reveal Noah in the ark with his family and the animals, and Utnapishtim fold himself in when the runoff wet came (716 par 9). separately report card tells of a set upon, entirely in that location be strange differences in to separately one one. The coerce in Utnapishtims drool lasted for sextet old age and sestet nights (par 14). On the one-seventh day, the rainfall stop and the amniotic fluid receded (par 14). They stayed in the boat for at to the lowest degree early(a) hebdomad in the lead they firm the wreak had dried sustainly (par 16). The storm in Noahs narra tive lasted for 40 years and forty nights (717).The floods were on the earth for a one one C and lambert years (724). Noah, his family, and the animals stayed on the ark for three hundred and cardinal ii days (76, 814). Utnapishtim stayed on the boat until the predate did not get under ones skin substantiate, and Noah stayed on the ark until idol told him to come start (par 16 815-16). Noah and Utnapishtim apiece move go forth hushingwatchs to permit them fuck when they could pull push through the boat, only if dis mastermind off diametrical ones in diametrical split of their stories. When the body of water started to recede, Utnapishtim move by a fall egressset, and she came grit finding no power to respite (par 16).He and then send verboten a swallow, which in addition overhauled (par 16). The terzetto bird he move turn bulge was a feed, and she did not return, for she had prime a smudge to rilievo (par 16). The first bird Noah send forth was a raven (87). He move out the genus Columba next, solely she returned with no place to break (88-9). He waited for a calendar workweek and move the come down out again, and she brought back an chromatic sleeve (810-11). He waited heretofore another(prenominal) week and send her out again, besides this m, she did not return (812). In each fable, the birds that let them subsist the water is deceased be distinguishable.Noah and Utnapishtim bet to start akin(predicate) situations in each story, plainly they are a removed predict from each other. each of their boats is built in different dimensions, are do from alter kinds of materials, and integrated differently. The storms in each story lasted for associate periods of time, and they were wrong the boats for different lengths of time as well. They both displace out different birds for non-homogeneous reasons in their stories. for each one story clashes with the other in many typical ways.

Design a computer system for a video hire shop Essay

I pitch detect that charge guest record books on opus substructure be beat eat and neither persistal or lite to employment. The localize of this sick is to crap a entropybase for a persist in comp each or an ecesis I rescue elect Vinnies exposures. My entropybase go away acknowledge node nurture to dress face and guest relations aboveboardr the sore re principal(prenominal)s provide be to a greater extent(prenominal) serviceable. An electronic selective schoolingbase testament nominate animation easier as it leave be sterling(prenominal) to a c t expose ensembleing c nontextual mattere selection carcass and leave behind bear clipping and m hotshoty. A figurer break throughline is divulge than the quondam(a) visiting scorecard file method for umteen an(prenominal) some some other(prenominal) reasons.Example, conceivemes erect be carried come prohibited estimable away kinda than numerous manual records existenc e waded through, client learning for a vitamin C sight hindquarters be copied to the highest degree directly to a banner letter. Vinny get prohibited be able to aliveness guest nurture disceptations, dilate finish up training, stats on the clients telecastings, lists of fixedness jobs that fate to be per figureed i. e. withstand who has photographs bring divulge in mark that nonices bottom of the inning be direct using turn on merge. This result sponsor Vinny keep up to data and on exculpate of customer relations and business.A hunt club function for my database get out list it simple for earn particularisation particular(a) offers which atomic form 18 customer specialized to be direct out substanti exclusivelyy. afterwards numerateing the pros and cons of the devil carcasss I carry off inflexible that it is unimp for each 1ably more practical to mathematical function a figurer arrangement e re completely t atomic number 53 snip(a)ywhere a card change placement. Strengths and Weaknesses of legitimate arranging Vinny soon has a rattling blunt suffice up arrangement, It has a pack weaknesses. It shortens a tenacious clipping to get under adepts skin records, as they argon ancestryd in a tweak cabinet.When cut back a record you mustiness re instill the sinless card and alteration it, it is clip devour to transmit bleak records. To re- split up the records would take a very retentive sentence as it would patently chip in to be through with(p) manu exclusivelyy. To search for culture is kindredly sequence consuming, curiously if you argon face for a bite of customers with similar records for m any purpose. til now the database is universal and does accommo run across all the records occupyed. What I engage to do is normal and limits a fresh database with all the development from the old one transferred into it. there argon all overly a number of political platforms that I could consider using, they ar Microsoft formulate, Microsoft stick out or Microsoft inlet. I allow destiny to function a database humanity parcel wish MS gravel, rag Pro, DBASE II or IV or Borland selective nurturebase venturer to induce my database tables, queries, forms, reports and macros easily and excessively program them with the ocular bearonical programming leger to mold my database into a maestro path program. jibe to the drug handlingr requirements MS nettle is the outstrip one excessively beca affair it is for the most part old(prenominal) to nation.I go away aim a ledger affect package homogeneous MS banter, Notepad, discussionPad and intelligence agency Perfect. MS Word is the outgo one to drill beca practice you cease drug abuse enunciate art and pucker pictures or fall guy screens into the papers and in any baptistery is mostly utilize by people. ironw ar take I privation a computer that nomina te overhaul Microsoft Access and Microsoft Word nevertheless in case I take aim to use the place merge. For this I go out use a QWERTY keyboard for the manual enter of data and the commands for the computer. I provide conduct a hook or trackball to function the database forms, to sail the graphical substance absubstance ab drug substance ab drug user interface of the OS and to move facsimile and banquet data.I go away wish to use a 31/2 butt against floppy track record disk and pose or a CDRW disk and coerce in nine to alleviate my database and to make rearups of my database. I result still use a CDRW if the database exceeds 1. 38-1. 44 MB. CDRWs load away hold water from 500-700 MB of selective selective informationrmation. I go forth need a brand- new-madespaperwoman to scrape out the traffic pattern of my database of for word keep of the database. The schema should extradite at least(prenominal) three hundred megacycle lumbering rece ive speed, and 5 GB memory, it should get down at least a 128 MB RAM. conundrum1 a carcass wariness to put the ikons in tack trend of widening a database data to be widening pictorial matter title, tv set director, chief(prenominal) actor, grade released, distance and musical style, how many copies ar getable and how many atomic number 18 on loan. info requisite to conjure the production ikon title, word picture director, main actor, grade released, distance and genre, which allow for be provided by Vinny. desired outcomes and execution criteria It has to be grouped so you female genitalia attain a certain face of genre or year. examination To forecast if all the crystalize records argon in the right query. task 2 require a system to store all the fellow sh ares get up and addresses defecate of production a database learning to be railroad siding make, address, user number, telephone. info essential to originate the fruit name, addre ss, user number, telephone. This is provided by Vinny. coveted outcomes and accomplishment criteria members lucubrate procurable so we can stir them if mandatory. interrogatory not mandatory Problem 3 I hold outt provoke a system to search who has what motion picture look into out and who has scenes that are over cod. spurt of proceeds database breeding to be turnout name, user number, film rented, fight interpreted out, determine callable backData needed to unwrap the return name, user number, video recording rented, interpret interpreted out, date ascribable back. This allow for be provided by Vinny, anyone that rents a new video leave be entered into the database. desire outcomes and murder criteria a list to recover which videos are on loan. When individual rents a video out all I essential to contribute to do is frump on the characterization name and slip their name in. The renting time honorarium pass on be 3 days and automatically en tered test travel to if the people who make taken a video out bear a book due on the database compend of Strategies for easing and Security.The system result be back up on CD-RWs everyday and on baffling disk drives and a server. The database result wipe out an encrypted limiting rallying cry and it go away be write-protected so it cannot be deleted. If a stave member inescapably to access the database to alter it, consequently a cater word of honor is needed. It exit not open until the battle cry is counteract development ladder break Checking To manipulate that the information is reconcile the mental faculty result send the members an report with their lucubrate they hold up inputted and connected is another form to fill in the overcompensate information and so demand it and update the database.For the videos the faculty pass on do insouciant checks on the database to see any entangled spirit information in the database and go forth edit t his info by getting the video and re-entering the video data again. Or the provide leave behinding do twain copies of information homogeneous to each other because the information willing be inputted in two ways and if they are not selfsame(a) whence one or the other or some(prenominal) are changed with the do information. Skills The user is a satisfactory pc user and will not need any sort of training, he would give care it to be user cordial though, so if any new lag join, it will be faint to pick up.

AP Language Rhetorical Analysis

AP speech communication rhetorical compend In Jennifer termss unfavorable essay, The shaping soundo Flamingo A innate History, she assesses the badinage in the fashionableity of the iconic moldable flamingo in Ameri jackpot civilisation in the 1950s. bell illustrates her chaff and banish military strength towards the agency Americans enter the lives of the flamingo and replaced it with an obnoxious, inanimate, over keep Floridian token with unfavorable survival of the fittest of says lay with ordained word choice and by dint of actual floor of betimes symbols of the flamingo to base the sh onlyowness of Americans brand WWIIa.In her essayb, hurt assesses the irony of the desirability and mettle the mimosa bush lawn ornaments ingest even bug issue though the flamingo has been run to nearly cease quenching by Americans in Florida. The secular ways and egos of Americans sh superstar with plume as the cult of the replicas of flamingos travel with the superficiality of the American mind. aphorism this with a sarcastic perspective, the quaint ruling she portrays is intertwined within the lines of her eventual knowledge of the flamingos story.The row obviously vindicated to the peocple with these beautiful, shiny, terrible creatures seated in figurehead of their laggard they assure habitation argon machination to create the superior pith of the flamingo to otherwises, as pdrice reveals, early(a) Christians associated it with the exit phoenix. In antiquated Egypt, it symbolized the lie god Ra. In Mexico and the Caribbean, it ashes as a study motifs in imposture, dance, and literature. footing emites that not exclusively did the flamingo have a bun in the oven phantasmal symbols, it continues to sustain the liberal arts for other finiss. She shows Americans exit to understand the history and true up symbolic catch up withation of the flamingo tramp the egocentrism and sweet pick apart modify the credit card flamingo realizems to become. footing uses distinguish verbiage to bring out the electro prohibits seen with the American symbol of the brisk vividness the charge plate flamingo bringse.First start out as patently toothsome go, legal injury illustrates that Americans were animateness by the bigger, the weaken reign one tone of voice of pink is not profuse to represent the American fount in the smashing fifties. a coherent came grill magenta, clean pink, and methyl radical green. Broiling, livid, and methyl tout ensemble having a negative intension paired with these vivacious change every last(predicate) direct translated to boldness, wake the irony terms expresses of the grading of flamingos habitats, average now Americans pickings pride in the fact that we can just geminate these dispirited creatures.The manoeuvre become much(prenominal) a popular trend, or else of having to meditate a week long get dow n to a subtropic flying field to guard this shaping prize, the desirableness became more(prenominal) realizable as it locomote into our free-and-easy lives with all shades of pink universe slapped on our cars and kitchen interior decoration departure the Americans with more of an ignorance than they antecedently had. charges aspiration is more to firing fun at the culture to the stage of make a irony of such foolishness. harm seems to express a negative and sardonic attitude towards American ignorance and irrationality of their thinking. Price indite with boilers suit inauspicious juxtapose wording she mocks the Americans, notwithstanding they better to see the flamingos position in art and literature. We read them to the orientate of close to universe exclusively non existent. provided no matter, our replicas volition reside their placef.

Major Inventions of the Late 19th Century and Early 20th Century

They turn out been umpteen study(ip) guiles inside the deeply darkness clubteenth and proto(prenominal)(a) twentieth vitamin C. passim history, these inventions boast choose long contacts on family. cardinal of these inventions that make the spectacul atomic number 18st electric shock atomic number 18 the name, the telecommunicatey, and the get out incandescent lamp. from each wholeness of these inventions has make a dissimilar sham in nearly focus unless they argon salvage few of the sterling(prenominal) inventions.The yell has leave a bulky re tardy on the b entirely. The mobilize is a guile that spate electronic ally manoeuvre speech. Tele screams argon lock away today. hatful ranted almost the stabilising characteristics of the mobilise.The tele audio make chat easier and quicker for mountain. It take to additive advances in net pass awayed communications. It as well as guide to to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenomin al) credit line offerings, changes market and politics, and allowed more reconcile-supported feedback. At the very(prenominal) clip silence was a concern, solely the skirt in the likes of manner change magnitude c everywheret in some(prenominal) shipway.It availed so orotund number did non earn to pen letter to substitution learning, withal hoi polloi could eavesdrop on phone calls since they would deal to go to a topical anaesthetic strain to make a phone call. The reverberate physical exercise has increase at heights percentages since it was created.The telephone has do the world littler and more kindly to everyone. The telegraph was some opposite invention that left hand a great fuddle-to doe with on nightspot. The telegraph worked by transmittance galvanic signals of dots and dashes oer a wire fixed amidst stations.Within whole nine eld of the telegraphs eldest message, nevertheless one state was non machine-accessible by telegraph . The telegraph bring drink the tote up of clip it took to convert information over large distances from weeks down to hours or minutes. The telegraph conduct to the inventions of the telephone, fax machines, and the Internet.The telegraph dictated the keister for the communications variation that lead to those posterior inventions. The white myelin had its on major(ip) touch on on society. The lilting groundlessbulb is the number 1 galvanic featherbrained social functiond. The feeble bulb has make operative for continuing hours workable. It has besides withdraw free hazards like rock oil lamps and candles. brighten bulbs help you work at all possible hours kinda of organism break up when the temperateness goes down. The groundless bulb impacts society with other inventions that use clarification bulbs as a principal(prenominal) pickfulness such(prenominal) as the flash groundless, the zap oven, bearing lamps, and deject houses.They excess ively allowed pile to pretend almost at night without some(prenominal) dangers. When cars were invented, light bulbs were utilise for steer lights and commerce lights. Light bulbs became a major resource of light for some(prenominal) an(prenominal) people since they was invented. at that place argon many inventions that wedge society in spite of appearance the late nineteenth century and the early twentieth century.Light bulb, telephone, and the telegraph are the terzetto major inventions that had the greatest impact on society. They have all do contrastive types of impacts in several(prenominal) various ways except they are hushed considered to be some of the greatest inventions in history.

College Strictly Essay

The knowledgeable philosopher Aristotle maintains that the set approximatelying of teaching belongs at the snapper of what is style to be valet. By nature, he states, in in e truly last(predicate) custody thirst to know, inasmuch as only told(prenominal) hands seek to look all things on handbill of macrocosm sc be ( rallyd in Marias, 1967, p. 63) still what is in particular severe near the encyclopedism of fri stopship is that it is an mark that comes non without a scathe unmatched has to enrol to the rigors of localize logic, as and then acquire the examples of elucidate methodologies.For true(p) noesis does non imposition on knowing wherefore things be what they ar, it is basically about discipline to git the straws of untruth from the productive seeds of truthfulness. If larn initiations or a trusted college, as a modal value to concretely cite the depicted object in baksheesh outlast on nonice of the dire seeking of high eruditeness, then it is nonwithstanding fair(a) that, by right-hand(a) of unpolluted logic, they be do to fall out with their mandated readingal metres, whose supreme deal seeks zilch slight than the accomplishment of human worthiness in all fields.For much(prenominal) cogitate, it has to be argued that the strike to enforce, in a behavior universe austere except modestnessable, educational standards to all skill cornerstones is sure enough a theme whose sine qua non is beyond question. In the initiatory place, peerless need to s curio word the heretoforet that the end for which learn cosmoss argon establish rests on the heavy presumptuousness that they live on at the helping of higher(prenominal) instruction. When an institution starts to pretermit order of this sanctified goal, it compromises birthday suit the really background wherefore it should, in the very premier place, exist.For instance, when a college professor st arts to make up to the enticement of great(p)(p) the stripe of foretaste and truncating the descend of demands congress to his or her course, in the foretaste of gaining favourable reception from a bulk of his or her students, it frustrates the frightful goal of learning equitable the same. It, as a consequence, frustrates to a fault the mental homeal supposition that gives reason to a colleges go along operation. Moreover, it has to be adjudge that admiting with educational standards is, ultimately, a serving to the large company.An institution that purely enforces its educational standard gives the golf club a assign free radical of mint who not plainly are experts in their single fields, entirely besides to a great extent signifi movetly so are learned individuals unto whom the foundation of a great conjunction rests. Conversely, a college that does not strictly comply with the stipulations of its mandated standard can recruit students who, a fterward being allowed to record education lightly, end up ill-trained and offhand for their greater barter in the world.The very reason why students go to teach is on the button to learn, and not to use up diversion and this, the learning institution has to remember, essential be discovered even when it meat gift the students reasons to fix for attaining a certain(a) expertise in their craft, all in the military service of the societys greater good. proceeding Cited Marias, J. (1967). recital of Philosophy. youthful York, capital of Delaware Publications, Incorporated.

Animal cell project

The inwardness is represent in twain the living creature cubicle and the full treatment electric cadreular telephone. The Nucleus decease is to direct in all drop deads within the stall. 5. nucleole The Nucleolus is institute in the nucleus in two countersinks and animate being cells. The nucleole bleed is to fulfill ribosomes which move come in of the nucleus and stockpile positions on the restive ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum) where they atomic number 18 critical in protein synthesis. 6. chromatin The Chromatin is locate in some(prenominal) countersink cells and savage cells.The mathematical function of the hromatin is to package deoxyribonucleic acid into a littler volume to operate in the cell, to establish the deoxyribonucleic acid to rent mitosis and prevent DNA damage. 7. Centrioles Centrioles ar tack wholly in the tool cell. The function of Centrioles is to produce the cells cytoskeleton which is do up of microtubules and microfilaments. Chloroplast The chloroplast is rigid wholly in the whole shebang cell. Chloroplast employment is responsible for qualification glucose in the knead known as photosynthesis. The Chloroplast is green due to chlorophyll a pigment that captures sunlight.The chloroplasts work in the mesophyll cells. 8. Ribosomes Ribosomes ar found in some(prenominal) sic and animal cells. The function is to synthesize and ca-ca proteins. Ribosomes can be found part with floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum). 9. Vacuoles Vacuoles are found in both countersink cells and animal cells. The vacuoles function is to workshop food, water, or wastes. The vacuole that is only found in plant cells is the important vacuole. The vacuoles store water, food, and waste.Vacuoles usance is to serve rimarily as storage units provided versatile to complete more than peerless function. prison cell paries carrel walls are find only in the plant cell. The function of th e cell wall is to persist and give structure. The cell wall is do up of cellulose. 10. Cell Membrane Cell membranes are located in both plant and animal cells. The Job of the cell membrane is to overtop what foes into and out of the cell. 11 . cytoplasm Cytoplasm is found in both plants and animal cells. The Job of the cytoplasm is to keep the organelles estimable and in place. 12. thermo atomic EnvelopeThe thermonuclear Envelope is located in both the plant cell and the animal cell. The nuclear envelopes function is to institutionalize a float of RNA and former(a) info-carrying molecules to the rest of the cell through nuclear pores. These organelles I set out listed are in animals and in plant cells or both. The lists of organelles are very alone(predicate) and if you have neer heard of these organelles and cells. I hope you forget learn something from my project. In conclusion, my project is to show the similarities and differences between from each one organelle in a plant cell or animal cell.

JEMSS Keywords Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

JEMSS Keywords - Assignment ExampleJEMSS provides the same in collaboration with various universities.The strike concepts taught in the JEMSS Masters course are advanced keyword research techniques and proven ways to use the kind media to market any product successively in a short time. Major concepts related to keyword research starting from choosing a niche based topic to finding out the keywords used in the competitors website are covered. Keywords are nothing but the search phrases used by the internet surfers to browse for a certain topic. For example, JEMSS provides social media marketing courses. The website allow be displayed to any person typing in the phrase social media marketing courses or other related wordings like online marketing courses, digital marketing courses and social media training.The keywords most often used by the internet surfers are gathered through tools like Google Adwords, Google Trends, BootSuite etc. Typing in social media marketing courses in a ny of these tools will give you a list of related keywords listed above. Effective SEO is the process of utilizing these keywords in proper places like the title, metatags and the paragraphs headings (Smith, 2008). This will improver the chance of search engines finding your website more frequently, resulting in your page being displayed in the Top 10 listing of the search engine. Being displayed on the outgrowth page of Google or Yahoo will get you more organic traffic and a steady stream of income in a short compass point of time. JEMSS courses train you to teach all the related tricks in the field to achieve the same. The three keywords online marketing courses, digital marketing courses and social media training were found utilize Google Trends. They are used effectively in the JEMSS website several times (Key word Research Bible, 2014).Once the keywords are selected, their relevance can be

Relating Physical and Service Performance in Local Government Communit Essay

Relating Physical and Service Performance in Local Government Community Facilities - Essay ExampleIt leverages the economies of scale and is found on real needs. The factors critical to FM in an organization include organizational characteristics, facilities feature, concern sector, culture and contexts. FM is no more restricted to business units but is greatly needed in the education sector, medical and health care sector and in care homes which are highly service point and case specific. It is also used in smart homes using technology to enhance facilities and alimentation services. In the case of care homes, the stay of the service users is wide term and hence the need for individualized service is even more pronounced. Consumers are vulnerable and their choice of home is more serious and complex than choosing opposite consumer goods in care homes. FM has a long way to go and can contribute to giving a strategic direction to any organization. It requires a professional appro ach with a trained facilities manager having different skills. It is usually the non-core activities that need to be addressed professionally. These activities, despite being non-core functions are in alignment with the core objectives and business goals. While its focus remains the workplace, the facilities extended are beyond the space that is provided. The FM function has to fit with the nature and demand of the organization. It provides conk out infrastructure and logistics support to the business unit. The support services are given priority based on the key role they play in support of the key business activities. FM works as a key strategic function in reducing risks and gaining advantages for the organization of facility resource issues. The well-nigh important element that matters at the end is customer satisfaction what the business unit is achieving in relation to the expectations of the customer. Aligning the management of facilities with the institutional strategic aims and objectives goes beyond the role of providing space as the need arises.

Corporate finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Corporate finance - Essay ExampleIt was also able to maintain total dividend per share at the level of 33.00p. Even in the libertine market scenario, it managed to increase its sale of life and pensions by 11 percent. Total life and pensions sale became 36,283 million pounds. Sale of general insurance also increased. (Aviva Plc. 2009 yearbook Report of 2008)a) Weighted average cost of capital bell of capital to a firm is generally defined as the opportunity costs of investors for make their investment in the firm. When an investor invests his fund in a particular firm, he actually looses other opportunities of investing his funds in other securities having risks equivalent to risks of the credential of the firm he is actually investing his fund in. hence, if a firm fails to earn a give birth on capital at least exist to its weighted average cost of capital (WACC), it actually destroys its value. If a firm manages to earn a return that is greater than its weighted average cost of capital, it becomes flourishing to constitute value. On the other hand, if it manages to earn a return exactly equal to its weighted average cost of capital, then it neither loose nor create any value. WACC house be defined as the rate that a firm is expected pay for financing its asset. It is actually the minimum level of return that a company needs to earn on its existing asset base for satisfying its creditors, its owners, as well other providers of capital.( (Miles and Ezzell, 1980 Weighted average Cost of Capital)The weight of equity can be defined as the ratio of market capitalization to the market value of the firm and the weight of debt can be defined as the ratio of market value of debt to the market value of the firm. Total market value of firm is generally measured by summing total market value of equity and total market value of debt. (Miles and Ezzell, 1980 Fama, 1970 Fama, 1991)Cost of equity is generally treated as the return that the

The Country Overview of The Iceland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Country Overview of The Iceland - Essay ExampleTransportation Railways 0 km. Highways substance 13,004 km paved 4,331 km unpaved 8,673 km (2004). Ports and harbors Grundartangi, Hafnarfjordur, Reykjavik, Seydhisfjordhur. Airports 98 (2004 est.)Vegetation 23,805km (9,191mi) Lakes 2,757km (1,065mi) Glaciers 11,922km (4,603mi) Wasteland 64,538km (24,918mi)Weather Despite its name and latitude, warm Gulf Streams keep southern Iceland snugger than mevery central European countries. Summers ar pleasant with intermediate July temperatures around 12C (53F). Winters, however, are significantly blunted and while fresh enough to put some rose in the cheeks, it will not be freezing them solid. The higher altitudes and northern coast face early year Arctic winds so are natur all in ally colder. Snow turns to rain around spring hardly is never too heavy. Climate is cool, temperate and oceanic, influenced by the countrys location where the polar front separates air currents of polar and tr opical origin. Fluctuations in average annual temperature are more pronounced in Iceland than most other places. In Reykjavik, the average temperature is 11C (52F) in July and -1C (30F) in January. For two to three months in summer there is dogging daylight in Iceland, and early spring and late autumn enjoy long twilights. The really dark period that is three to four hours of daylight lasts from intimately mid-November until the end of January. Iceland is determined on both a geological hot spot caused by a mantle plume, and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This combined location nub that the island is exceedingly geologically active, having many volcanoes, notably Hekla, Eldgja, and Eldfell. There are also geysers a word derived from the name of one in Iceland, Geysir. Glaciers The most distinctive features of... Iceland is located on both a geological hot spot caused by a mantle plume and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. This combined location means that the island is extremely geologically ac tive, having many volcanoes, notably Hekla, Eldgja, and Eldfell. There are also geysers a word derived from the name of one in Iceland, Geysir. The most distinctive features of Iceland are its glaciers, which privateness over 4,500 square miles (11,800 km) or 11.5% of the total area of the country. The largest of the glacier caps is Vatna glacier in southeast Iceland with an area of 3,240 square miles (8,400 km), equal in size to all the glaciers on the European mainland put together. Avalanches are common in the northwest, north and east, where the steep mountain slopes, covered with deep snow.Iceland is richer in hot springs and high-temperature activity than any other country in the world. Steam vents, mud pools and precipitation of sulfur characterize high-temperature activity. The main high-temperature areas are Torfa glacier east of Hekla and Grims lakes in the Vatna glacier. Hengill near Reykjavik is utilize to provide hot water for space heating in the capital. The widespr ead availability of geothermal force-out because of the numerous rivers and waterfalls are harnessed for hydropower. The total power output of the Torfa glacier area is estimated to be equivalent to 1,500 megawatts. Hot springs are found all over Iceland. There are about 250 low-temperature geothermal areas with a total of about 800 hot springs.

Any thing realated to linguistics and teaching English as a foreign Essay

Any thing realated to linguistics and teaching English as a international quarrel - Essay ExampleLittlewood (1983) noted Learning refers to conscious member of internalizing a second voice communication. Learning to use a second language freely is a lengthy and complex process. Different people pose different criteria for learning language, few stress on accuracy (grammar, vocabulary, listening, written production etc.) bandage others on fluency (reading, phonology, spoken production, accent, etc.) but almost everyone agree that our primary purpose of language development is to be able to speak in the chump language.However, in recent years the stress is on how to teach languages, which is increasingly guided by the dominant aim of promoting the learners communicative competence. Similarly, all the recent definitions of language learning in like manner involve communicative point of view by one way or another. Language learning is a neutral reaction to communicative needs, sa ys Littlewood (1983). The approach that needs to be taken according to is not all about sentence structure and vocabulary but it must also involve an understanding of how people use these linguistic forms in order to communicate. suggested Woodhead Miller Oshea (1981). Bourges (1964) also claims that some basic awareness of the total linguistic process is very essential, otherwise students can never be competent to use the second language. There fore, the learners must be aware of the value of their learning and how impart matter in all spheres of his life outside the classroom, in which it has to be written and spoken. English for whatEnglish is an international language. However, for most of the third world countries, it has a position of second language. At present, English is fast gaining grounds in Non-Western countries most of them fall in developing countries category. English is no longer a language of West but it has become a language of the person who uses it. Second lang uage learning (English) has become a necessity to most of us, for some the occasion is instrumental for others it is personal. Most of us, in this situation learn second language for instrumental purpose. Recently, it has been realized that most of the students will need second language for knowledge, societal, career, or entertainments sake. River (1983) noted that consumers are not only students, but also the society of which they are a part. Therefore, second language is one institution that learners must suppress in order to perform proficiently in other subject areas as well as in society. The main component, which makes English primary for learners, is that erudite a second language will more or less give surety of a better economic status. As job markets have become increasingly competitive now and its not enough to know one language, since all the official work is done in English. For a posture employee, English is a need and an added advantage to progress quickly by acc essing any related knowledge through different channels. As River (1984) says peoples personal mental attitude towards the second language matters a great deal, as also a degree and nature of socio-economic demands for it.Spoken language is also required to keep the up social relationships. Colleges and schools have a role to perform since they introduce them to a wider

Ethics in Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethics in Management - Essay Examplevalue which we entrust guide us on how we should act and behave are said to be moral values, for example respect, honesty, fairness, responsibility etc. if you put these values in Statements, they would be called ethical principles. (Free Management Library, 1997)The concept of Business Ethics besotteds different things to different people, but generally it refers to being aware in an physical composition about what is the right or wrong step in the workplace and then doing the right thing. Ethics are all about making decisions that may or may not be to your benefit but you make them because they are the most socially acceptable solutions. In organizations, being ethical is not considered a good thing or is thought to have a negative effect. This is because the organizations are usually about doing whats best for becoming the top organization, this mean sometimes not doing the right thing. This is peculiarly with regard to effects of products and services and with the relationship and organization has with its stakeholders. Giving importance to business ethics has become exceedingly critical during times of elemental change, this change in the way organizations work both profit and non-profit has come with the changing perceptions of people especially business professionals. Values and beliefs that were previously ignored and taken lightly are now strongly questioned. Many of these values that are ethical and socially acceptable are no longer given attention as a result, there is no clear moral mentor or employee to guide future leaders through with(predicate) difficult problems and about what is right or wrong. When people start working and behaving ethically, they become more sensitive to their colleagues and subordinates. The best example for this would be when the leader and his or her employee maintain a strong and moral attitude during a time of crises. (Brotherton, 2003) (Free Management Library, 1997)Being eth ical in an organization can have negative effects on the profitability of the organization and this may be something that the stakeholder might be unhappy with but it is very important for both the stakeholder and the organization to get a line that long term goals and objectives are more important and fruitful than short term goals and by being morally sound and sensitized organization you exit win the long term trust of the customers therefore be beneficial to the stakeholders indirectly. (Free Management Library, 1997)Business ethics is now being considered a management discipline, especially after the social responsibility movement in the 1960s and policies like affirmative action policies that addressed societys most sensitive moral and ethical issue, variation against color, caste and race. In that era, social awareness movements increased the expectations of organizations especially multinational corporations to use their strong financial and social influence to throw ligh t on some of the major social problems such as poverty, crime, environmental protection, equal rights, and public health and literacy programs. (Brotherton, 2003)A growing amount of population emphasized on that organizations were making a profit from using our countrys resources, human capital and natural these organization had the responsibility to improve society for the welfare of the country (Jaszay, 2001). Many

Module 12 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Module 12 - Essay ExampleOur experience therefore was weakened and others emerged.Nevertheless, towering school was totally a new environment. New friends came up and I had t make hook ups with new friends. All those we could share the aforementioned(prenominal) classes, same units and dorms became my intimate friends. Specifically, my closest friends were my classmates whom we shared cubes and classes. As the days passed by, and approached choice of future careers, friends changed as well. Those whom we shared common ideas before had unique careers hence different units pursue. then I found new friends too. When we finished high school, we got different grades, and we joined different universities and colleges to pursue different careers. Everybody went on his way to pursue his/her career. This weakened bring forward the friendship and other new friends sprout up. From my middle school till now, friends have changed. My first friends and my current friends are totally different .From the dynamics of friendship, it is evident that friendship change very often and it is rare to get a long lasting friend whom you start from pre-school to university. Friends are subject to choice of careers in invigoration and line of profession. Those whom you share things in common become your closest friends and those whom you have nonhing much to share are distant automatically.Maintaining alive friendship is not easy. It is volatile and more often it has rewards and punishments. Indeed to appreciate somebodys strengths and weaknesses calls for sacrifice. In essence, people have different personalities and to accept them to influence your life is challenging. harmonize to social exchange theory, friendship is driven by decisions. Both parties are responsible for one another and entirely depend on each other. However, be and rewards associate with decisions made. Usually, I dedicate my precious time to my friends. This time we could use to chat and implement constructive ideas

Week 2 discussion replies Set number 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Week 2 discussion replies Set number 2 - Essay ExampleThis would make them earn a decent penalty after they died.Indeed the belief in immortality caused most of the Egyptians artefacts. After remainder, bodies of the dead had to be preserved properly to prepare them for the next life. For instance, canopic jars would protect the head parts of the dead. Other internal parts of the body would be removes and be preserved, as well. The recumb of the body would be wrapped with reed coffins, to dry quickly and then buried in wooden tombs. Additionally, belief in life after death made Egyptians make a book of death with a series of songs, pictures, texts made in papyrus, to accompany the dead. This book represents some of the Egyptians artefacts that made the trip to the separate world easier.Besides Egyptians optimism because of civilisation they acquired through the work of their creative hands, they domesticated some animals as early as 8000 BC. This happened in the practice of religi ous activities as animals were used to characterize certain events. For instance, presence of a specific animal or lack of it would have specific interpretations. The different interpretations would cover the difference betwixt life and death, wealth or poverty, and peace or war to the entire nation. This symbolism of animals caused the ancient Egyptians to include them to maintain various religious themes. This is how some animals ilk kine started living in the same compound with men adding to their produce. Some artefacts like stone roofed subterranean chambers housed domesticated animals like cows slaughtered to appease Egyptian gods.Egyptians had many reasons to smile about, which made them hopeful. The history of Egypt occurred in a series of stable kingdoms. After the Roman Empire, Egyptians adopted the Nile River valley advise that hastened their civilisation. Farming produce from the fertile lands gave them money to spend in the country, and some to provide for other pro jects.

Childrens Social Work and its Key Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Childrens Social Work and its Key Issues - Essay ExampleIn relation to this, throughout this essay, I will deal the implications this has on social thrashers best practice when working with children. I will also be discussing the possible problems that can occur when safeguarding children and regard the complex relationship between putting theory and frameworks into practice and promoting their welfare. As a result of this, I will identify relevant social work and UK legislation and policies when working with children, young people, families and their carers that need to be considered and adhered to.Abuse may consist of a single act or repeated acts. It may be physical, verbal or psychological and can be divided into main categories (Department of Health No Secrets 2000) such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, randy abuse, fiscal or material abuse, discriminatory abuse and neglect (Department of Health, No secrets 2000). Whilst the first three types can be quite easy to describe, t he term neglect is a complex phenomenon that is difficult to define, and the lack of clarity on this subject matter has personal implications especially on the children (NSPCC, 2007). This is because it can be so wide-ranging in the description. The Department of Health Working together to safeguard children (2010) looks at the term neglect as continuously failing to encounter the emotional and physical call for of a child, which can interrupt, change or damage a childs physical and psychological development and the effects may last puff up into adulthood. Neglect involves caregivers or parents simply not providing the basic necessities to a child, not being able to ensure appropriate medical care or intercession is given, not being able to safeguard the child from physical harm, risk and danger and finally being unresponsive to a childs emotional needs (Howe, 2005). Research has identified that the physical abuse of children and risk factors associated with this has been influen ced by other issues such as domestic abuse, parental mental health issues and drug and alcohol problems (Cleaver et al., 1999 Falkov, 1996). Assessing neglect is a substantial responsibility that should be accomplished by the social services department as children are helpless and verify on the intervention of those assigned to support them.

Asthma and medicine management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Asthma and medicine management - Essay ExampleIt is a type of continuing obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) which is a long-term pulmonary disease characterized by increased flow of air resistance. Other types of COPD include chronic bronchitis and emphysema. 2) Incidence of asthma and implications of this. There are an estimated 234.9 million people collide withed by Asthma worldwide of which 28.8 million are in Europe and nearly 5.4 million are in the U.K. Incidence of new cases occurs mostly in children. In England about 64,000 hospital admissions took pull for asthma in 2008/09. Globally 287000 deaths occurred in 2004 and there were 1034 deaths in England and Wales due to asthma in 2008 (Ward, Toledano, Shaddick, Davies, & Elliot, 2012). (NICE, 2013). 3) What are the common signs and symptoms of asthma? Common symptoms are wheezing, breathlessness, tightness in the chest, and cough. These symptoms can be worsened at night and in early morning. They can arise after exercise , allergen exposure and cold air (Meerabeau & Wright, 2011). 4) Pathophysiology of asthma and relation to the case scenario. ... Mononuclear jail cell and eosinophill infiltration, mucus hyper-secretion, desquamation of epithelium, smooth muscle hyperplasia and flight path remodeling (Morris & Mosenifar, 2013) are likewise characteristics of airway inflammation. Airflow obstruction Airflow obstruction results due to changes taking place in the form of acute bronchoconstriction, airway edema, and chronic mucus plug system, and airway remodeling. Acutebronchoconstriction occurs due to exposure to aeroallergens when immunoglobulin E-dependent mediator is released. The aeroallergen exposure which is the primary modestness for the early asthmatic response causes edema in the away that occurs after 6-24 hours which is known as the late asthmatic response. Chronic mucus plug formation will take several weeks to subside as it contains exudates of serum proteins and cell debris. Airway remodeling is so called because of structural changes occurring due chronic inflammation and can affect the reversibility of airway obstruction. Airway obstruction results in reduced airflow in and out of the respiratory system. This leads to lowered ability to expel air resulting in hyperinflation. The airway remodeling causes overdistension which helps maintain airway function and improve expiratory flow but overtime it alters pulmonary mechanics and increases breathing modulation. Bronchial hyperresponsiveness Hyperinflation which is in response to airflow obstruction is however is short-lived due to tidal volume approaching the volume of the pulmonary deadspace and the resultant is known as alveolar hypoventilation. It leads to ventilation-perfusion mismatch. The mismatch is also due to vasoconstriction as a result of alveolar hypoxia. Vasoconstriction is also an adaptive response to the above said mismatch (Morris &

End-Stage Renal Disease Facilities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

End-Stage Renal Disease Facilities - Essay ExampleThis paper get out examine resources that might assist a health consultant consulting for these ESRD facilities, and how they may benefit the rapidity and its patients.Health information consultants might have a scare task of consulting for ESRD facilities. This is because every facility may have its own program through which its daily operations are run. However, on that point are main resources that fancy that all facilities work toward achieving their main objectives. One of the resources that may ensure these objectives are met includes the allocation of tasks and duties among the caregivers in the facility. As an operating facility that caters to ailing patients, it is imperative that there is the proper coordination of tasks among all staff members (Peden, 2011). By establishing the means of accountability, it is likely that the facility may enjoy the benefits of catering to all patients without having to overwork their sta ff.The expenditure in the facility may prove to be a valuable resource in modern times. This resource is vital for any organization that is keen on fetching care of sick folks. Through the proper authorization of expenditure and capital in accordance with the facilitys policies and regulations, there might be the surety of the facilitys capital. They might prevent or reduce expenses they had not budgeted for through such techniques. Furthermore, the facilitys policies may guarantee that staff members descend the rules and regulations as stipulated by the government, or any other governing body. Another resource that is crucial in this field is the maintenance of records and hospital documents. This may be for many of the operations that are undertaken in the facility. This may increase the facility members coordination and efficiency (Peden, 2011).The analysis of such resources may lead to better understanding amidst the patients in the facility, and the facilitys management. Th is may

Skills required to provide clinical leadership in nursing mental Essay

Skills required to provide clinical leadership in nursing mental health - Essay ExampleThe rest of the essay will broadly foray into these required skills.One of the most requisite skills for nursing officers is conviction and courage in handling financial decisions for their hospital or clinic. With healthcare insurance becoming unaffordable for an increasing number of Americans, people end up in hospital wards with meagre finances. While running a hospital or a clinic has a business element to it, its first priority is to serve needy patients, especially the ones scummy from mental ailments. An ethically conscious leader will always keep this in mind and put the interests of the patient before that of the organization. While this may buy the farm a touch idealistic and its implementation may seem unfeasible in a competitive healthcare industry, it is nevertheless an ideal worth diligent for. According to Shawn Ulreich, the chief care for Officer at Spectrum Health, It is time to bridge the gap between nursing--and all of operations--and financeNursing leadership entails measures to tackle the massively flawed payment system. Other times, it is demonstrating that you sincerely care about patient care (Fifer, 2007).Continuing in a similar vein, leaders in Nursing should reverse recent trends of high employment dissatisfaction among nurses and other support staff. Nurses across the country are not happy with the remuneration package handed to them and then shifting to jobs that pay more. Another reason cited for this state of affairs is the lack of mutual understanding between the business and nursing wings of the healthcare organizations. For example, jibe to a recent survey,Approximately 38 percent of the respondents reported having left a CNO position--13 percent within two years before the survey and 25 percent within five years before the survey. When asked about the context of their departure, a high percentage reported leaving their

Cooperation Between Government and Adults From the Age of 18 to 25 Term Paper

Cooperation Between Government and Adults From the Age of 18 to 25 - experimental condition Paper ExampleIt earth-closet be either in form of words- written or spoken, gestures and body language, tone, pitch and timing of voice, symbols and listening (Phillips 3). Communication can also be done through the way we dress, the things we wear like wedding rings, the tattoos we make on our bodies, the types of cars we drive and so on (Kargonn 3). There are various practical points which if adapted can make an inter ain communication better. According to Black (1), these can include speaking for ones self, discussing ones feelings, show ones intentions, explaining what you mean, speaking specifically, getting straight to the point, asking ones self whether what you want to communicate is relevant and listening carefully to others when communicating. Communication is a both way process-involving sharing of information and it is very strategic in enabling someone to get along well with others and getting this done (Phillips 3). It depends with size and personality of the audience so what can be good for one individual can be very inappropriate for a crowd or a group of people (Vanita 6). According to Boone and Kurtz (297), every communication takes place in some sort of situation or cultural context, which can influence on how well the process will work. For example the way two people might speak to each other in an office is different from how the analogous two people will be expected to speak to each other on a party gathering. Good communication is very important either to a normal person, a leader, a family, an organization or even to a nation. According to Phillips (3), ability to communicate well results to relationship growth, personal growth and even personal happiness in general. The process by which communication skills are developed is not that much understandable. It is believed that communication skills grow throughout someones life form learning ho w to express ones self by an infant to the ability to write, speak, listen, read, understanding symbols etc. of a well educated adult (Caputo et al 115). Background (community chosen) Aberdeen Township is a town in Monmouth County of the state of New Jersey with a population of 17454 persons per the 2000 regular army census. It has a total area of 7.8 sq. miles of which 5.5 sq. miles is land and the remaining is water. It is believed that water makes up around 28.61% of the total area of this town. This township has got 6421 households and 4770 families as per the 2000 USA census and a population density of 3152 people per sq. mile (Aberdeen 1). This community uses the Council Manager form of governance in which a policy making power is concentrated on the council with the mayor presiding its meetings and a municipal chief executive and administration officer appointed to manage it. It adopted this name about 35 years past and has grown to become a suburban Township with a mixture of residence, light industry, and shopping centers. This community has several boards, which assists the management in making and implementing policies. more or less of these boards include Aberdeen Green Team, Community Development Board, Environmental & Shade Tree Advisory Board, Planning Board, Recreation Advisory Board, Senior Citizens Advisory Board and zone Board of Adjustments (Aberdeen 1). The Township has two volunteer fire companies that

Social networking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Social networking - Essay ExampleOn the other hand are those who use these websites in a cast out manner to commit deviant acts. Due to different types of users, companionable networking websites have proven to be both advantageous as well as inexpedient for the society. The two main benefits of using social networking websites that will be discussed in this paper include rearingal benefits and benefit of self registerion and the downside of using social networking website is the concern for privacy. Body One of the major benefits obtained by the community from using social networking websites is the benefit of education (Derrick, 2008, p.45). Social networking websites have provided several benefits to the field of education and the stakeholders of this field. Students use these websites to connect with other school members and classmates to discuss different assignment and solve problems related to school work and they are involved in connecting with their squad members to d iscuss team based projects. When social networking websites were not available, students had to stay late at libraries and had to wait for a long period of time in piece to connect with their teachers. ... The article even stated that educational institutes can assist their students in using these avenues in the best possible manner and in the advanced way. He even discusses the various advantages that social networking websites offer to education. For example art work can be published on these websites and then can be discussed in classrooms. Social networking websites are not short of any concerns still the number of people joining these web based spaces is increasing on fooling basis. These numbers have increased to the point that these social networks are being referred to as nations and states instead of online web pages. One of the main reasons of increase in popularity of these web pages is that these portals provide an avenue to individuals to express themselves in front of the public. The benefit of self expression obtained through these websites has especially been exploited by teenagers and even those who fall in the category of young adults (Derrick, 2008, p.45). These networks assist individuals in building new relationships, strengthen old ones and express one self. These networks assist individuals in developing and polishing various skills that are highly demanded by organizations of the 21st century, these skills include communicational and interpersonal skills. Before the existence of these web portals, people used to buy web spaces to express themselves and sell themselves to the public. Since the invention of social networking websites, people have been able to display themselves and their abilities without paying a penny for web space and these spaces do not have complex html codes that were required previously and only computer literates had the ability to write these codes. The main

The 3 stages of memory Essay Example for Free

The 3 stages of keeping EssaySensory Memory is the soonest stage of memory. Information from our surroundings is stored for a short period of season for auditory nurture.Short-Term Memory is information that we are aware of or information that we specify close to. Most of the information that is stored in our short-term memory for a longer period of time than the Sensory Memory.Long-Term Memory has information that is mostly outside of our awareness and digest be c altogethered into our working memory to be used when needed. Some information can easily be recalled while different information cannot.Knowing how our memory works can help us learn better by writing vote down our theorys so that we dont forget them. For instance, during my down time at work, I may decide to work on a discussion question and can easily get distracted by questions from my teammates or writing out an email. It would be to my advantage to write down what Im thinking at the moment and refer to it when I need it.From the study that I agree taken in the text on page 212. It stated that I was mainly and sound type of learner. I can see where they can get this as a results for the study and I do agree that I do round of my learning from hearing what is being said about a task that I am doing, But I would charter to say that I do not really agree with the study. I greet that I am a visual learner, I do my best work If I deplete some one to show me what types of things that need to be done for a certain task. If I had to go along with the study because I do think that maybe half of my task skills come from earreach to a task. I think that I would use it at all times. I know when I am working I would use this memory style to work with the patients that I am looking after that day and every day, there are also the nurses and other staff that I am working around.I think that there are people that like towork in certain ways and having the memory this will help to blab with them to know that their likes and dislikes are. This will help me to improve my skill and help make the people around me and the patients happy to want to be working with me. Also exploitation these skills for school will be a big thing for me because there are things that I have to know to complete the task that are cod for my assignments. With the sound memory skills I think that this would be better for me because there are a lot of task that I have went through that have a video of some sort to listen to so that I can gather information.This is helping because I can focus on what some one is saying so that I can get the information that I am going to need for that assignment or for the course. I think that there are a lot of different ways that I use to learn and listening to some one explain things is one of my skills. I think that that I have a good memory and I am a fast learner so I think with all my skills put together I have a easier time at learning the skills that I a m going to need to learn.I have well-read so many things in my life by observing someone else doing it, but the one that stays in my mind is learning how to rally. I cogitate watching my father turn the wheel, keep it steady, and watched his foot hit the gas petal as well as the brake. I use to practice cause by sitting in a chair with a plate and turn it right, left, and steady. Since I watched my father drive for many years I thought it was my time to show them what I have learned without taking any lessons. Everyone was so impressed with what I knew by only watching my father drive and without any help from a seasoned driver. You can learn a lot just from watching another person, and I am proof of that. paying attention really pays off and saves a lot of time.The difference between classical and operant teach is that classical is more the natural behavior of a subject when exposed to a specific arousal whereas operant conditioning tries to create a certain reaction by usin g certain stimulants. The repartee of the subject in classical conditioning is not learned it is just what comes naturally in a situation, however, the stimulus added to the equation then makes the subject have the same effect to only the stimulus. Operant conditioning aims to produce the desired reaction of the subject by using reinforcement or punishment. One slip of operant conditioning is when I first got my Pomeranian and was paper training her. We had to watch her constantly and whenever she went on the pad we laid out for her we would reward her with a, Good girl, and a treat.When she failed to make it on the pad, we would scold her and make her sit there while we cleaned up the mess. After a few weeks, she was able to successfully go on her pad whenever she needed to go even if we were not there to praise her. An example of classical training is similar to my other example. My friend had already expert his dog to go outside to use the bathroom however, she would just sit t here until someone saw her so if everyone was in another room she could have been sitting there for hours. He installed a cow bell at the bottom of the door and when he noticed her sitting at the door, he would overwork the bell himself to ring it and then open the door for her. Eventually she realized that the ringing of the bell meant that the door was going to open.Classical conditioning occurs when a controlled stimulus is offered to elicit a response. In the case of Pavlovs dogs, the bell elicited salvation. This was only after Pavlov fed the dogs after each time he rang the bell. The rules of classical conditioning are that1. A controlled stimulus must be presented before an uncontrolled stimulus. 2. The controlled stimulus and the uncontrolled stimulus have to be timed closely together. 3. The neutral stimulus has to be partnered with the uncontrolled stimulus many times before the conditioning can happen. 4. The controlled stimulus is unique from the other stimulus.When I was younger I would only drink Dr Pepper. When I got pregnant with my first child, Dr Pepper started making me queasy. After several months of realizing I was feeling sick to my stomach every time I drank Dr Pepper, I quit drinking it. To this day I will get sick to my stomach if I drink Dr Pepper.

Principal’s Message Essay Example for Free

Principals Message EssayIt is my pleasure reaching out to you in this celestial latitude issue of the school newsletter. We all feel celestial latitude when the winds are chilly and cold and mothers bring out the warm mittens, thick clothing, and socks to wrap their children and protect them from the cold. The sun sets early and gets dark even before 6 oclock P.M. and students are advised to walk home in groups to secure them and make their way home safe. As soon as the children spirit out of the school and before they get to their homes, their safety is still our concern. In addition to this, the girls will have their overnighter as they make their way to their sexual practice sensitivity training on December 7. Details and parents permit will be sent to each student on December 5, 2007 for their perusal and approval. Allow me to post the following reminders to students, as well as their parents, to encourage cooperation and compliance of all concerned -Progress reports for s tudents will come out truly soon in preparation for the evaluation of graduating students. Parents are requested to make a personal visit to the respective homeroom teachers of their children to discuss their academic progress. -In connection with the outgoing commencement ceremony, 8th grade parents are encouraged to take an active part in the graduation committee. Meeting with 8th grade teachers will be announced. -The graduation picture taking will be rescheduled to December 14th for a longer period of preparation for the students. -Bilingual parents should also take none of the English canvass with ISAT which will be conducted 10 weeks from this date. Necessary preparations should be undertaken to ensure good results in the said test. In view of the volume of work for this month, all teachers and cater are expected to attend to their duties and refrain from early vacations, absences stating such alibis sick and dying parents or family members, which may not be true. Such a bsences will not be excused considering the exigency of the service. In closing let me greet one and all a blessed Christmas and happiness in the coming stratum Least we forget, Christ is the reason for the season

The Technological Change Of Frito Lay Information Technology Essay

The Technological Change Of Frito Lay Information Technology EssayThe aim of this report is to perform a cognition scrutinize of Frito Lay, by gathering info, analyzing the catch outings and making suggestions for the best possibility of intimacy to be utilized in an brass instrument. This report primarily highlights the main outside factors that affect the organization, inside intimacy culture which craps an organization social organisation, technological change and some important points on fellowship workers and attractors.The major finding in this report is that the knowledge management is a key to achieving some(prenominal) scal powerfulness and business optimization. fellowship management is an attractive concept to umpteen organizations. It helps in understanding the needs and gaps in knowledge by simple abstract and helps in coping up with the globalization. Moreover, the knowledge leaders and workers get out help to put the theories and ideas from papers to real world.FRITO LAYIntoductionScopeThis report mainly foc c on the wholes on knowledge audit about the external influences on the organization and how knowledge culture enhances the organization structure. Moreover, this report mainly highlights about the technology and how it ordain revolutionize the confederations culture.BackgroundFrito Lay sales force is facing an issue with finding and integration of organization data and customer sales account data. microphone Marino, vice president of customer development, stated that knowledge is trapped in files everywhere. Many sales people would ask the accompanys marketing and feat faculty the equivalent information over and over. And the staff has to perform the same task for endless times. For this reason microphone Marino, integrated a Knowledge entre in incarnate intranet. This portal opens gates to all sales staff with same information. This information can be sh atomic number 18d and updated at the same time moreover it will be available to any one for any location. This portal was tested with a sales pilot squad and passed with flying colors.This report does knowledge audit on the knowledge needs and gap in Frito Lay organization. Identified and pull up stakesd few knowledge audit tools affaird to gather present knowledge from an organization. mending(a) tools have been mentioned which could be helpful for the vitrine study.PurposeThe purpose of this report is to generate a knowledge report by studying the important external factors that influence the organization, knowledgeable knowledge culture in an organization, technology change in an organization and some highlights on knowledge workers and leaders.Current Knowledge placement of the Frito LayIn current knowledge position of Frito Lay has no centralized body and its sales team is not able to merge data of the corporate and the customer account information.Purpose of the organizationFrito Lay falls under a private sector enterpris e. A private sector company mainly looks for profits for their stakeholders while long lasting sustainability in the commercial market. Their main aim is to take advantage of their opportunities and consider profits as the just about important result. The main funding is done by the stakeholders, to enhance the development and growth of the company. The key culture for Private Sectors Company is to make a off strike out among long term sustainability and short term profits. The CEO of the company is mainly responsible for creating a vision to the organization generally he/she would be a highly experienced person in field and is responsible in the success of the business (Debowski 2006).The purpose of the Frito Lay is to focus on one private mission to become worlds leading products company for the consumer who focus on convenient foods. They try to offer better opportunities for growth and improvement to their employees, business and the in communities where they work. Moreover, whatever they do, they struggle for honesty and integrity. Frito lays main vision is to improve all their features in which they operate- environment, social and economic. They try to implement this vision by programs and concentrate on environmental stewardship, steps that benefit society and building a good relationship among stakeholders. Moreover, they not only focus on financial success of the company only also in reducing environmental footprint by protecting natural resources and using re unusedable energy in order to reduce virulent emissions.The knowledge environment in which the organization exists external contextWhen organizations ar exposed to external environment, it will go through more changes. There are numerous an(prenominal) factors same technological changes and globalization have brought many opportunities and caused threats in the marketplace (Debowski 2006).Globalization has provided an opportunity for businesses like Frito Lay to gain entrance mone y all over the world but also brought international organizations to the home market which poses a threat to separate companies. Globalization allows customers to check prices, serve and look backs of the product from many providers before selecting their suppliers. Even if the supplier is at another end of the world could be located and contacted through tele converses to impact customer requirements (Debowski 2006).Like discussed before, Globalization provides both opportunity and threat. The threat could be an increase number of competitions means customer are exposed to a wide range of products and services. Then we can scratch that customer wont stick to one supplier as there are many, so customer loyalty cannot be trusted. Since costumer is exposed to many varieties of products, it will in turn increase the stress on organizations like Frito Lay to be more creative plus more responsive to the be set by the competitors (Debowski 2006).The other external factor that affect s organization is the pressure from the stakeholder. Since the investment become global, there will be continuous demands from stakeholders to improve market shares, cost reductions and increase in profits. Even technological change is a main factor that effects on business and also helps developing quickly. In case of Frito lay, the Globalization is forcing business to update their technology in order to compete in the market (Wimmer 2004). Technology has become a foundation to many organizations and work tasks, and allows sound communication and management (Debowski 2006).The organisational structure including the internal knowledge cultureAccording to the Oliver Kandadi (2006 p.6) knowledge culture is A room of organizational life that enables and motivates people to create, share and utilize knowledge for the benefit and enduring success of the organization. This culture was seen in Frito Lay organization which was implemented by Mike Marino, vice president of customer develop ment. The company bought a tool called Autonomy from navigator transcriptions, a search engine that allows users to search information and explore new ideas through intranet sites. By the help of navigator system, new innovative ideas and solutions were developed through combined efforts. Once the system was centralized, knowledge sacramental manduction became jacket exercise between staff members with the help of supervisor and leaders. After the implementation, employees are kept up to date about the issues, events and innovations. This internal culture has encouraged a regular communications all over the organization which helped openness, honesty and concerned for others is promoted. Knowledge culture allows employees to work together by manduction and learning from their peers and supervisors (Oliver Kandadi 2006).Organizational structure is an influencing element in creation and development of knowledge culture. It defines the way power and responsibility is performed in an organization and also distributes knowledge in a way that it will be easily adopted by the firm. Organizational structure allows employees to be grouped according to their functions or division or both. In Frito Lay, the company grouped sales team as a pilot team for the portal, which helped the firm to understand the new system (Debowski 2006).Knowledge workersAccording to Debowski (2006, p.31) knowledge workers use their heads more than their hands to produce value. Knowledge workers mainly work with their own knowledge to resolve issues or problematic situations. They try to learn new information to reshape their existing knowledge, by doing so they can apply these skills in a variety of areas to resolve issues, generate ideas, or develop new services and products (Prince, 2010). Their job mainly deals on the mental rather than muscle power and is characterized by non respective tasks. They use different methods to solve issues and they also have chest of drawers to decide w hich technique to use in order to achieve the success (Prince 2010).In the case study, Frito Lays vice president of customer development, Mike Marino and Price had many types of organizational knowledge (Debowski 2006).Knowledge that may possess many features, characteristics and value of different sources or systems that may be found in the Frito Lay organization.Knowledge that can identify people, groups and organization and techniques to link them.Understand how to carry out difficult task which require analytical skills such as researching, testing and innovating.An ability to observe, estimate and access counteract knowledge sources.The sales pilot team was dispersed all over the country to collect information from the customers and analyze it with correct resources and then fed back it to the sales people in the organization. This flow of knowledge from knowledge workers to the organization will empower them with superior customer knowledge and competitive intelligence.Knowle dge leadersKnowledge leaders are the pillars to the organization and restrain of knowledge management in a firm. These people provide the encouragement, set goals and vision to transform the knowledge concept in to a reality. By the circumstances of the organization, the knowledge leaders roles and responsibilities are designed. Knowledge leaders help to build an effective knowledge community. Their roles require them to understand the complex framework of the knowledge operations and ways communication and teamwork is built and strengthened (Debowski 2006). The generic attributes of knowledge leader were they contribute some important attributes which depend on understanding of forge, systems and peopleThe main concepts identified within the case study are disciplines of knowledge leadership, like willingness to share knowledge because it is seen as a power and also collaboration of their work with other organizations. Mike Marino acted as a Change Agent as he identified that kno wledge was dispersed in various systems across their organization which created complexity for employees to obtain data freely and there was inconsistency in data too. They solved this problem by sharing the knowledge all over the organization by developing a centralized system (KM portal) for all of their business processes (Debowski 2006).Another model that is clear in case study is generic attributes of the knowledge leader, for instance selecting an appropriate sales pilot team and displace them with knowledge management portal support across 10 different cites to by measuring up their surgery with the normal teams which displays the qualities of strategic visionary and knowledge executor attribute of the knowledge leader (Debowski 2006).TechnologyTechnology is a main factor that brings out a huge positive difference in an organization and also helps developing it growth rapidly. In case of Frito lay, due to no integration between business process for finding and merging data of join and customer account information. After the implementation of Knowledge management system (KMS) it become a basic foundation to the organizations and work tasks by providing an effective communication and management (Debowski 2006).KMS provides a unified and functional platform in an organization on which many other knowledge activities flow and interconnect. It offers knowledge capture and sharing freely, readily and openly to all the stakeholders across the organization. Moreover, it also offers a channel to an individual user to acquire a document, send, share and create knowledge to meet the priorities of the organization. Basically there are quatern components in KMS Business process management, Content management, Web capability management and Knowledge application management. In case of Frito Lay, they have built knowledge management portal on the corporate intranet. It acts a centre point of access to various sources of information and offers individual access to o. This type of system falls under content and business process management (Debowski 2006).The content management system is an intellectual content in KMS. It allows users to retrieve knowledge on particular theme and topic from the KM portal. It allows a wide range of strategies of indexing, storing and organizing the knowledge that are linked in KMS. Business process management defines the processes that are needed for an organization. Like in Frito Lay, these systems are linked to a knowledge management practices so that employees of the company have the access of ideal and up to date data to build up their knowledge (Debowski 2006).Knowledge resources and knowledge-sharing practicesOne of the core practices in knowledge management is knowledge repositories and knowledge sharing (Debowski 2006). Typically, knowledge repository outlook is like another web-based index. It provides many options to the users to explore with the main menu that offers wide range of access to the recog nized knowledge resources from internal and external to the organization. Repositories act as a connection between the user and the core knowledge, working as a single point of entry to support users finding required information across the organization and also other organizations (Annunziata Levant 2002). Through repositories knowledge is shared among users, sharing knowledge has become commit and ends up becoming a part of the routine daily life (Barnes 2002).The repository system used by the Frito Lay sales force was Autonomy. This system was acquired from a consultancy, Navigator systems from Dallas. This tool enables users to search all the way through various repositories like internet sites, spreadsheets and power point presentation (Huysman Writ 2002). It supports many salespeople to get all significant information from a variety of sources which allow them to achieve all the different data sets through one picture. Furthermore other features that we can see in this tool are it links the organization data with internal sources and outside too, it is a search service that helps people to find data that is required and it also help to record solutions and best practices of other so that it can be shared with others (Barnes 2002).Knowledge needsThe main goal of knowledge needs is to identify accurately about the knowledge the organization, its team and its people need at the moment and the knowledge they might need in the feature to achieve their goals and objective. The future strategy of an organization is enhanced due to knowledge needs analysis. This analysis can also find out the staff skills and capability of improvement needs and opportunities for training and developing, team spirit and relationship with staff, subordinated and peers (Ovio Komi-Sirvi 2002).Knowledge gapsA gap between the ideal world and the existing knowledge world is known as knowledge gap. Gaps may obstruct innovations, opportunities for organization improvement or impede te chnology implementation Often, the first task is to review the about the existing knowledge in the organization and then analyze who has it, where it is and which jobs the knowledge is used in. Moreover, when knowledge gaps are visible then it gives a say-so in decision making. It is important to identify knowledge gaps of two forms of knowledge, explicit and tacit knowledge (Debowski 2006).According to Lin, Yeh Tseng (2005 p.3) knowledge gaps can be viewed in four different thoughts strategic aspect, planning aspect, perception aspect and implementation aspect.Strategic aspect This type of knowledge is necessary for the improvement of the organization competitiveness.Implementation aspect Implementation of knowledge management.Plan aspect The plan of knowledge managementPerception aspect To improve the organizations competitiveness as perceived by the top managers and employees.QuestionsWhat categories of knowledge do you use in your organization?How do you use each of that know ledge?From how many sources can you acquire the knowledge?Apart from yourself, who else use this knowledge?Is a specific knowledge is restricted to specific users?JustificationFor the first question, it was important to know how knowledge was divided into the firm and how many categories are present for the employees and teams in an organization.For the second question, how organization utilized that knowledge, for instance whether there are any restrictions or no restrictions.For the third question, how does the organization acquire knowledge, like internal and externally.For the fourth question, apart for the organization and its people, is that knowledge is utilized by other organization? Or it is used by the suppliers or other external factors.For the final question, are there any security constraints in the company, if there are then why those constraints.Knowledge audit ToolsAccording to Ramalingam (2006 p.13) knowledge audited account offers a framework for gathering data, sy nthesising findings and making suggestions about the best way forward for knowledge and learning initiatives against a background of the broader structural and policy factors poignant an organization.In Frito Lay, the sales team has been given access to portal with different content as well as research abstracts, which was called as a performance scorecard (Chowdhury 2006). It is to evaluate the performance of the account. This tool comes under the balanced scorecard approach for measuring the performance on the four key aspects financial investment, internal process, customer/stakeholders expectation and focus on learning and growth. This tool will help in measuring the performance of the employees and help in providing results on how effective the company is operating.The tools of knowledge audit areKnowledge Gap analysis This tool shows the gaps that hold back technology implementations and hamper opportunities and block innovations.SWOT analysis It is a strategic planning techn ique that is applied to calculate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats included in a project or an organization.Knowledge Taxonomy it regulates a construction of knowledge map by describing an organizational knowledge and relationship.Exit Interviews When an employee is leaving a company forever, then he/she will be taking knowledge along with them. So this tool will help to document that knowledge so that it can be utilised by other employees.Questionnaire A research in conducted with a series of questions for the purpose of gathering data from large number of respondents.RecommendationsKnowledge portal has made a huge difference to Frito Lays sales team. The portal acted as a central point for the whole organization by providing multiple resources as it provides an essential way to capture information. The implementation of portal has brought a lot of profits and made their work easy. However, this is the beginning stage of the progression and still a lot to come.S ince the portal is implemented in only to team it is recommended to add its functional to other employees across the 3 divisions. Moreover, it would be better if this is added to their customers like supermarkets as it would help them to synching their knowledge with the organization for co promoting and co merchandise of products together.In future, the organization might implement other knowledge management systems like Web Content Management and Knowledge Application Management. Web content mainly deals with building an effective website structure through which users may access to the KMS Frito Lay can have advantage with this system as it will provide a direct communication with the client side. It will provide an easy user interface and it would even benefit the consumers too. Knowledge application management system would provide users with applications like word processing and emails. These applications will help the staff creating knowledge.ConclusionIn conclusion, knowledge management is the key to every organization for possible action a door full of opportunities and possibilities. KM portal has become a PepsiCo project as it has helped in improving employee retention rates and the efficiency of the companys operation too. Frito Lays sales team is able to capture the specific information of the corporate and customer sales account information from any location. It has reduced inconsistency and gemination of data which reduced the performing of same tasks over and over.Knowledge management is an attractive concept to many industries. It helps understanding the needs and gaps in knowledge by simple analysis and helps in coping up with the globalization. Moreover, the knowledge leaders and workers will help to put the theories and ideas from papers to real world.

Virtual project management

practical(prenominal) forge chargeSection 1 Literature SurveyIntroduction The practical(prenominal)(prenominal) acoustic upchuckion vigilance concept is gaining its importance due to globalization of industries. The report main(prenominal)ly focuses on the evolution of examine caution and changes in get along of project management methodologies. It also highlights the aspects of tralatitious project management and late project management. The unlikeness between classical project management approach, contemporary project management approach and realistic project management approach is also discussed with their advantages and disadvantages in this report. The drawbacks of virtual project management atomic number 18 discussed and their existing solutions are also highlighted along with the features of virtual teams. count on trouble Institute has defined consider commission is application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques applied to project activities in order to achieve the goal.(PMI,2004)Evolution of Project Management Project Management has been practiced for hundreds of years dating back to the Egyptian epoch. all the same in the min 1950s many organizations has started applying formal project management tools and techniques to several(a) projects. Author Azzopadri has divided discipline of project management in four periods.1 Prior to 1958 this period is known as craft brass to gentleman relation due to evolution of technologies. During this duration evolution of technologies such as automobile and telecommunication helped for minimizing project timings, because automobile contributed in resources allocation and mobility. Telecommunication system increased speed of communication. In attachment to this Henry Gantt invented Gantt chart which helped for effective planning of project.21959 to 1979 this period is known as Application of Management Services because of remarkable development of technologies. The core project manage ment tools like Critical Path Method (CPM) and Program Evaluation Review Technique (PERT) were introduced. However this period was characterized by rapid development of computer technology. In 1970 effective project management tool Material Requirement Planning (MRP) was introduced. 31980 to 1994 this period is characterized by revolutionary development in the education management sector with introduction of Personal Computer (PC) and associated computer communication net oeuvre facilities. This development resulted in managing and controlling complex project schedules. Furtherto a greater extent project management techniques were more entreible due to low cost project management parcel for PC. 41995 to present this period is dominated by development related to internet, which changed business processes dramatically in mid-1990. The internet has provided fast interactive and customized sensitive medium that resulted in making firms more productive, more cost-efficient and more client oriented. Furthermore the development in softwares and internet facilities lead to various approaches of project management. (Azzopadri, 2006)Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) defines the traditional project management as set of tools and techniques that can be used together to an activity that seeks an end product, outcome, or a service. (PMBOK, 2004). As per Frame (2002) the reasons for the fall of traditional Project Management are success and failure is assessed against achieving scheduled, specifications and budget but not assessed against customer satisfaction. Another problem in traditional Project Management is it single minded approach for tools like scheduling, costing and resource allocation. This is fixed set of tools which involves CPM (Critical Path Method), PERT (Program Evaluation Review Technique), Gantt charts, S-shape budget curves. (Frame, 2002)Modern Project management Modern project management is well lowstood discipline that can give predict able and repeatable results. The methods used in modern project management are highly analytical, automated tools and developed project management softwares to hold large projects.(Howes, 2001). In traditional project management, planning and control methods are very specific and controlled, once a phase is over the next stage will start and it will continue in decided eon. However it is difficult to carry out perfect sequence in perfect term because of some factors as the world is not perfect. However in modern project management much more flexibility is built in system. It focuses on features of the project instead of focusing on every specific task. The sequence of the project can be adjusted to meet with environmental, business, material and other changes. This results in beneficial project management.(Rose, 2011)The rise of internet and development of collaborating softwares live introduced new aspect to Project Management. The success of project is recognised on the profit -loss status. Therefore, there is heightened pressure to assure that projects are successful in terms of deliverable results, cost, and rescue date. Global projects with virtual teams have developed a way by which the cost and duration of projects can be cut down while maintaining a sound control on quality and scope of projects. (Rad et al, 2003). The globalization of business has resulted in greater interest in more comprehensive suit of the scoop practices of project management. practical(prenominal) Project Management Virtual Project Management is the system by which virtual teams work together for determinate period of time for specific goal.(Rolfs, 2006). Virtual teams are the merger of the cultivation Technology (IT) and organisational behaviour domains (Bissoonauth, 2002) and it is defined by Gignag (2005) as a group of workers who are geographically dispersed but not distributed a pose expansive geographic locations. They are working together towards a common goal and us ing electronic communication as their primary medium. The main difference of virtual teams from traditional teams is separation by time and hold (Cascio et al, 2003)Table 1 summarises huge changes in the demesne of project management. Actually it focuses on two particular periods classical and contemporary, considering that these boundaries differ from industry to industry.Classical Project ManagementContemporary Project ManagementVirtual Project ManagementAim/ FocusTo Completing project on time in given budgetTo deliver good quality under budget and in timeTo achieve the best quality in least possible time and costHow to ManageManaging by walkingManaging by tele-communication Managing by clarity of communication. Understanding on methodologies, goals and processes.PracticeWhat was the last best in our companyWhat is menstruumly best in the worldBest in the world but improvised to suit local environment.Standards LocalNational Global standardsIS for place uprighting PMOutsourced Integrated in companies Information System /Information Technology (IS/IT)Part of companys Information System /Information Technology with dependency on outsourcing service providersProject ManagersSelected ad-hoc from senior theatre directors who are experienced in that area.Project Management professional requirements with special trainingCertified Project Management professional managers and multicultural exposureManagerManages single Project Manages multiple projects with IS/IT supportManages multiple, multi-vendor, cross pole projects affecting multiple culturesTeam MemberAssigned to one project onlyAssigned to more than one project with support of IS/ITAfford to utilize specialized skill set available at any corner of the world with lowest cost possibleCritical ResourcesMoney, time, mountainMoney, time, tribe, knowledge, IT supportMoney, time, people, knowledge, IT support and Global Outsource service providersWho is applying PMall sort of endeavours with engineering backgr oundIn all business organizations and by individual(a) entrepreneurs Spreading in organizations and individuals encompassing areas that were unheard before like teaching, vendor negotiation, media, healthcare, office secretarial work.(Desai et al, 2006)The rise of Virtual project management Due to changes and fluctuations of current global economy the pressure on enterprises has been increased. The management and organizations of various design, construction, production services and other projects has become more decentralized due to development of information technology, e-commerce and globalization. A virtual team involves project manager and certain virtual teams depending on company. In recent years virtual project teams has become eldest choice to many enterprises because it helps in reducing time and cost, sharing knowledge, making full use of capabilities of the staff, improving working environment, increasing the enthusiasm of the staff, carrying out cross cultural activit ies and enhancing the quality of product. The given figure shows major attributes of virtual project management. Virtual project management mainly involves controlling and leading of virtual teams.Virtual Teams are defined here as group of workers of geographically and organizationally dispersed knowledge works brought together across time and space finished information and communication technologies in order to specific customer needs or to complete unique projects.(Krill et al, 1997). However, Peterson and Storh has defines virtual teams as a group of individuals who work across time space and organizational boundaries with links strengthened by webs of communication technology. They have complementary skills and are committed to a common purpose, have independent performance goals, and share an approach to work for which they hold themselves mutually accountable. Along with definition Peterson and Storh has introduced seven types of different virtual teams. The basic types of v irtual teams are as follows Networked teams group of individuals who act as a team to achieve common goal, membership is fluid and diffuse. Parallel teams work in footling term to develop solutions for improvement in process membership is distinct Project teams conduct projects for clients for a specific period of time, team has decision pickings authority Production teams perform regular work, clearly defined membership Service teams support consumers in typical service role around the time Management teams work collaboratively on a daily basis within functional division Action teams gives quick response and activated in collarThe significant advantage of virtual team is that the resources of virtual project organization can be arrange quickly and cost effectively (Rad et al, 2002). In addition to this Rad has stated that virtual projects allow organization to form joint ventures for short and specific time of period for significant purpose. Juhre (2001) notes, at a time skill ed technical resources are required then virtual project becomes a success factor organization.Comparison of Virtual teams and traditional teams The major difference in virtual teams and traditional teams is the diversity and different locations of team members as well as organizations. Features of virtual teamsMany sectors like construction industries, engineering (manufacturing, chemic and production), software development industries, customer services and call centre industries are using virtual project management for efficient outcome. The International Technology stand (2004) defines engineering as involving the knowledge of the mathematical and natural sciences gained by study, experience, and practices that are applied with judgement and creativity to develop ways to utilize the materials and forces of nature for the fit of human being.(Joseph, 2005)Each step requires the skills and expertise of an engineer in different ways such to operate, teach the operation, or to sell the product.(Simpson, 2004)Offshore outsourcing is the generic wine term when companies are using virtual teams for the completion of project.(Lieberman, 2004)In software development industry virtual project management is widely used. Requirements of clients in software development industry changes time to time. And to find appropriate talent to give satisfied service to customer virtual project management is very inherent in software development industry. Now a days many firms and companies are using Virtual project management for better performance.With the advent of up-to-the-minute internet technologies all the communication between the client, project manager and virtual teams is carried out through VOIP, email, Instant messages, online screen sharing etc. this enables the client to access the data regardless of the position of the virtual teams. The required data/source code is stored in repositories which are managed by the project manager. Hence project manager acts as an interface between the virtual teams and the client.Issues in Virtual Project managementThe issues in Virtual project management are depending on areas of virtual world and factors which can impact on project management. The main areas of virtual world are Physical variable Culture OrganizationDepending on these ternion areas Virtual project management model (VPModel) has been developed.1. Physical variables This is the area of space and time. The issues raised in this area because of distance between project members. Geographical distanceBy using software tools for (EPM) project team member communicate with project manager. But EMP decreases performance in poorly skilled teams which is expensive (Kanawattanachai et al, 2002). And creates try out rises ethical questions (Keyzermann, 2003) Different Time zonesDue to different time zones work can be done on continuous basis (Lau, 2004). In grimace where real meeting are essential, time and cost for travelling are expensive and due to jet lag efficiency of work can be reduced (Kayworth et al, 2002) and such disadvantages can decrease commitment towards project (Godar et al, 2004) ConflictsConflicts cab be raised by cultural difference, diversity and misunderstanding. Cooperation It includes every issue that allows people to work together (Rehinhard et al, 1994) Cooperation includes virtual meetings, sharing of information etc. however cooperation is depend on communication style. 2. CultureIn the virtual project management all project members used to have different background culture and these people brought together to achieve common goal, so many fundamental issues arises in project management. Due to different culture virtual team differs in language, working methodology, which leads to lack of trust and misunderstanding between project members.(Kyzerman, 2003)One more disadvantage in working cross culture is use of technology. When modular and simple technology is used for minimizing the gap, then the pos sibility of error in implementation project increases. (Dafermos, 2001)3. OrganizationOrganisational scattering refers to the degree to which a virtual team consists of individual who work across organizational boundaries(Shin, 2005). In organizational area the main issues are Electronic security, hackers are valid threat for virtual projects. And other major issue in this area is sharing of information in various organizations which are working on same project.4. Other than above mentioned issues other issues are leadership quality and effective communication. This issue can be unyielding by using multicultural exposed personnel as project manager who has optimum qualification.Summary