Improving Society Through Individuals Essay -- essays research papers

Improving Society Through Individuals Beginning in the late seventeen hundreds and proceeding into the nineteenth century, England experienced a time of industrialization and urbanization, alluded to as the Industrial Revolution. During this time, life turned out to be progressively hard for a vast dominant part of the residents and difficulties started to heap one on another. In the book Hard Times, by Charles Dickens, the lives and connections of a scope of individuals from this time are outlined so as to show the idea of this general public. Dickens utilizes the invented characters in Hard Times as instances of the changing degrees of imbalance and incident, just as the representations of various ways of thinking during the nineteenth century in England. Dickens utilizes this novel as a chance to uncover numerous treacheries in British society with which he appears to oppose this idea. He censures the social structure by controlling the lives of the characters in a manner that uncovers their imperfections as a class while additionally in a roundabout way relating his conclusions on specific parts of society. As a matter of first importance, he utilizes Mr. Gradgrind’s model school as a method of deriding a few components of edified idea. He begins the book by depicting Mr. Gradgrind as a â€Å"eminently useful father† who utilizes his own remarkable arrangement of only â€Å"Fact, certainty, fact† to bring up and teach the offspring of his school (Dickens, 16,20). The teacher’s name itselfâ€Mr. McChoakumchildâ€is a way to disparage the severe spotlight on ...

See order instructions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

See request guidelines - Assignment Example Krishna at that point discloses to Arjuna that it is his entitlement to battle. He utilizes the accompanying contentions; Arjuna is a Kshatriya, thus it is his dharma to battle on the off chance that he resists he will endure awful karma. The other contention is that the troopers he will slaughter won't kick the bucket, and just their bodies will bite the dust. At long last, in the event that he won't battle the fighters will pass on in some other manner (Hindu perspectives, p.12). As per the creator, the Gita legitimizes war dependent on the contentions of Krishna. Additionally in the Gita there are sure standards about war that are like the Western simply war standards however legitimized in an unexpected way. The vast majority of the Hindu rulers have utilized war and the vast majority of the residents have bolstered it. In any case, from the creator most Hindus trust Ahimsa is against both creature penance and war. The most popular enemy of war Hindus were Vinoba Bhave and Mohandas K. Gandhi. The creator likewise exhibits that ‘just war’ which is the utilization of war to complete a war or foul play as upheld Arjuna by Krishna, shows that the end legitimizes the methods. Gandhi turned around the request and guaranteed that the methods legitimize the end. Gandhi deciphered the Gita as an otherworldly message managing the inward human battle and not outside war (Hindu perspectives, p.14). As indicated by the creator, Gandhi had a thought that after the finish of a war there will be numerous passings, and the circumstance will be more awful than it was. He additionally observed that Arjuna had narrow minded bias since he was not contradicted to war he was simply restricted to slaughtering his family members. Consequently, if war were adequate, he could likewise execute his family members. Then again, Vinoba noticed that Gita educates about the love of God and administration to others particularly that out of luck and not executing them. The creator shows that most Hindus consider viciousness to be fighting as a standard piece of life, particularly the Kshatriyas. Crafted by cops in the criminal equity framework is to guarantee that

History Of African Music Cultural Studies Essay

History Of African Music Cultural Studies Essay African American Practices and Religion It is critical to consider conventional African music since it gives colossal knowledge into African history. Music likewise permits us to all the more likely comprehend the various societies of various African areas. Music likewise assumed a significant recorded job when Africans were first brought to the United States as slaves. American slave proprietors attempted to strip away any feeling of social character that the slaves had. The main way they could kept up there ideanty is through melody. Various remote melodic conventions has affected customary Africa music. For example, numerous countries in North Africa can draw their later melodic heredity back to the Greeks and Romans who once represented over the area. [1] There is a significant Middle Eastern effect on their music. Different pieces of the African landmass were likewise affected by outside music. Portions of East Africa and the seaward islands were impacted by Arabic music and Indian music in progressively current occasions. Albeit Southern, Central and West Africa have had an impact on the music of North America and Western Europe. Other African music can be credited to explicit move structures, for example, the rumba and salsa, which were established by African slaves who settled in Latin America and the Caribbean.â [2]â The music of North Africa was firmly impacted by the music of antiquated Egypt and the early Arabs. Despite the fact that it is one of the least well known types of contemporary African music, it is verifiably significant and merits a decent glance at by each one of those keen on customary music. North African music is celebrated for its monophonic structure ,the transcendence of tune over mood, a strained and nasal vocal style and non-percussive instruments including bowed instead of culled strings. While the music of North Africa is generally significant, no music is more absolutely African than music that started in Sub-Saharan areas of the mainland. In spite of the fact that numerous areas were impacted by different countries, Sub-Saharan music remains quintessentially and exceptionally African. Sub-Sahara Africa makes up the Sahel and the Horn of Africa in the north, the tropical savannas and the tropical rainforests of Equatorial Africa, and the parched Kalahari Basin and the Mediterranean south shore of Southern Africa. Sub Sahara Africa and is generally outstanding for its Cross mood. The fundamental beat conspire can't be isolated from the optional beat plot. The traverse two (3:2), hemiola, is the most noteworthy cadence proportion found in sub-Saharan musicality. Cross-cadence is the reason for a significant part of the music of the Niger-Congo people groups, the biggest semantic gathering in Africa south of the Sahara Desert. Cross-beat infests southern Ewe music. [ 3] Songs go with the transitional experiences, work and diversion. They were likewise significant in the life of the conventional African courts, are as yet utilized for political remark, Because of the way that composition and perusing arrived behind schedule to numerous pieces of Africa, this music was made as a type of correspondence. After some time, it developed to turn into a fascinating and energizing mutual approach to celebrate and check a few significant achievements in a people life. For instance, there are actually several African melodies and music that praise marriage, labor or in any event, chasing parties. It was the activity of a Griots to play out the orginal ancestral lessons oraly. Goriots are and were the orginal managers of African tribule hisoty just as illustrious consultants in African societys. In tradtitional African societys they would be the main method for keeping history this is on the grounds that everything was through verbal. Griots where naturally introduced to there obligations its absolutely impossible to turn into a Griot. Griots utilized music poety and other aesthetic approaches to communicate the storys of there parentage. They represent considerable authority in numerous kinds of instruments such asâ the molo, hodu, nyanyoru, Kora, balaphone which is given from age to age from father to child. The ladies griot sing, danceâ and furthermore play the calabass and gourd.â [4]â While music is regularly played with an end goal to celebrate lifes achievements and accomplishments, it is likewise played in Africa to avoid detestable spirits just as to give proper respect to expired predecessors. African music of this sort is quite often joined by a particular move or service. These tunes are regularly performed by proficient artists and artists who have information and involvement in stylized music. There are extraordinary insterrments played like idiophones ( its like a chime), a bit of bamboo, or wooden claves. In certain outfits, for example, iyesa and bata drums, a key example might be played on a shrill drumhead.â [5]â Since music from Sub-Saharan Africa concentrated basically on public singing, it was one of the most punctual music to underline the utilization of amicability and organized melody. These singing techniques went from straightforward cadenced structures to staggeringly mind boggling and expound structures dependent on spontaneous creation and a few varieties. Despite the fact that stringed instruments, chimes, woodwinds and even xylophones were completely utilized in customary African music, there is nothing more significant than the essential African hand drum; actually, there are truly many drums that are played on various events. The absolute most mainstream drums that are utilized in a conventional African melodic incorporate the bougarabou, tama talking drums, djembe, water drums, just as a wide range of sorts of ngoma drums that are played all through pieces of Central and Southern Africa, just to give some examples. Drums are quite often joined by vocalists or melodies who regularly keep time with other percussion instruments, for example, clatters, shakers, woodsticks, chimes or by essentially applauding or stepping their feet.â [6]â The melodic history of any area is significant since it has the exceptional capacity to recount to social orders stories, culture, and strict convictions some time before a language is showed. One can learn tremendous measures of data about the lives of individuals that survived contemplating parts of their music. A lot of this data is hard to track down in different parts of human studies, and consequently would most likely go unfamiliar. During the colonization of Africa, a great part of the people groups old history old suggesting any history the clans and societies had before European colonization was deliberately deleted by the Imperialist society that came to control. Through the investigation of Africas customary music, the world learns a lot about those prior societies. By examining Africas music, a portion of these missing interconnecting pieces are established back. These pilgrim powers, stripped Africa of its essential regular asset and put it in their. For example after pioneer controls left they despite everything keep up control of things like the jewel mines. Colonization strips Africa of its way of life and legacy, since pioneer powers didnt care about African individuals they thought about extending the Empires. Thusly, they split up the land and backwoods clans to live in limits that caused issues between the various clans consequently making common war and different issues. the majority of these progressions occurred somewhere in the range of 1890 and 1910, the twenty-year time frame that saw the victory and control of for all intents and purposes the entire mainland of Africa by the majestic forces and the foundation of the pioneer systemthe following a quarter century being basically a time of solidification and misuse of the frameworks. Europeans went to Africa to exchange produced products for slaves. At that point they would shipped the captives to America known as the Middle Passage and traded them for crude materials. They took the crude materials back to Europe so they could make increasingly produced merchandise. Europeans would higher towns to go in to the pieces of Africa that they couldnt and bring them slaves. The townspeople imagined that they were going to rake in some serious cash, and the captor would pay the guardians of these individuals. So it looked like there their youngsters were sending cash, despite the fact that that was not the situation. During the 1880s in the entire of west Africa, just the island and waterfront regions where under European control. In northern African, just Algeria had by then been colonized by the French. Not an inch of eastern Africa had gone under European control, while in focal Africa just the beach front stretches where under Portuguese principle. In 1880, approximately 80 percent of the mainland of Africa was all the while being administered by her own lords, sovereigns and families, in realms, and political units of each size and kind.By 1914, the entire of Africa, except for Ethiopia and Liberia, was dependent upon the standard of European forces. In light of the Berlin gathering, Europeans were permitted to assume responsibility for Africa. This later prompts the scramble of Africa were every one of these nations chose to guarantee various pieces of Africa as their own. Europeans needed to grow their realm, and they figured Africa was the spot to do it. The Europeans had things like weapons, and the normalized armed force. They had the option to take the landmass by whatever methods available. After the Berlin gathering Germany had constrained expansionism into southwest Africa, dismissing the Hereros and the Namas clans from their territory. In 1904, the Hereros were tired of the new decision German government and revolted, murdering 123 German pilgrims. This was a shame for the Germans in Africa; in their eyes it was mortifying to be beat by local individuals. Accordingly German pilgrims sent in Lieutenant Lother Van Trotha. Lother requested that the Hereros leave the land and on the off chance that they didnt they would be constrained out. Luther said any Hereros found in the German fringes with or without weapons will be shot,â [7]â he likewise applied this to lady and kids. Out of an all out populace of eighty thousand, the Germans murdered 65,000 Hereros. [8] The ones who survived wound up in German inhumane imprisonments for the rest of t

Gun Control Second Amendment and Right to Bear Arms

Analysis Of Alison Bechdels Fun Home - 1350 Words

In Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home, the author enlightens us with her struggles in determining her gender identity and sexuality. She does this in a very unique fashion. Alison, throughout the novel, uses specific pieces of literature and writing in order for the reader to decipher her true emotions and feelings toward her sexuality. On top of that, Bechdel writes her story in order to show how these objects play a much deeper role between not only comprehending her sexuality, but her understanding of her choppy relationship with her father. The end result is a series of connections that bring the two closer together than they ever were. Alison begins to question her sexuality in the third chapter of the novel. She discusses how her†¦show more content†¦Once the reader is able to fully realize that Bruce is a homosexual, her perfectionism abruptly makes more sense. Clearly, Bruce is using his dedication towards the Fun Home as a way to hide away his true feelings towards hi s sexuality. This would explain why he also tries to get Alison to be more feminine, because he doesn’t want her to be in that phase of confusion and not being able to fully come out. Going back to the scene with the phone call, because Alison has fully come out as being a lesbian, we now understand why Bruce acted so accepting of the realization. Another book that plays a role in this central theme of confusion towards one’s true identity is The Catcher in the Rye. While the novel has many examples of books with hidden uncovering messages, the most prominent in my opinion is The Catcher in the Rye. In the scene where The Catcher in the Rye is mentioned, Alison is in her father’s english class and she’s the only person answering his questions. What’s interesting is that when her father initially asks her to read the book, she responds that she’ll do it â€Å"after I put you in the nursing home† (Bechdel 198). While it seems that Aliso n is going to chose not to read the book in order to resent her father, in the very next panel she’s answering all of his questions. Her father is impressed and tells her that she’s â€Å"the only one in that class worth teaching† and Alison responds with â€Å"It’s the only class I have worth taking† (BechdelShow MoreRelatedFun, Electrate, Autistic, Obsessive Home Essay1169 Words   |  5 Pagesinvention comes at a cost, but that does not necessarily mean the reward will not significantly outweigh it. Alison Bechdel’s â€Å"Fun Home† has an electrate quality through, not just the images, but the writing style and using obtuse meanings within her illustrations, that seem to enable a new learning style, supported by ‘disorders’ such as autism and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). â€Å"Fun Home† uses both text and graphics to recount the author’s life. The script has many possible interpretations,Read MoreKate Bechdel s Fun Home Essay2365 Words   |  10 PagesOn the surface, Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home seems simply to be a memoir of her journey towards discovering her own identity, and in the process, uncovering her father’s. However, the novel is far more complex. The graphic novel is not linear in the least, and mimics memory as it moves backwards and forwards in time, or returns to specific situations repeatedly. This is layered with the numerous references to previous literary texts in an interesting manner; combined, it provides emotional and informativeRead MoreThe, Fun Home, By Alison Bechdel Essay2271 Words   |  10 Pages Intertextuality troubles the definition of autobiography in Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home. Fun Home is a retelling of Alison Bechdel’s life through the lens of her relationship with her father. However, because of what she considers to have been his suicide, Alison is left with an incomplete picture of who he was in life. By calling Fun Home an autobiography, Bechdel enters an autobiographical pact with the reader that ensures that what Bechdel is telling us is the truth. However, elements out of herRead MoreFun Home By Alison Bechdel920 Words   |  4 PagesIn Alison Bechdel’s first graphic memoir Fun Home, the main focus of the story is Alison’s father Bruce, and her writing wrestles with how both of them came to terms with their sexuality and how they have influenced one another throughout this process. Bechdel does not get to have as many discussions with her father as she would like, however, because Bruce dies shortly after Alison writes home to tell her parents that she’s a lesbian. Alison frequently speculates if her father committed suicideRead More`` Fun Home `` By Alison Bechdel847 Words   |  4 PagesAlison Bechdel’s comic book â€Å"Fun Home† is narrated by none other than herself who builds the narrative around her family and her life growing up. Then, years later, her father dies in a car accident, and despite not knowing if it was really an accident or a suicide, she occupies herself with finding a justification for his death. Now imprisoned with the task she put herself to, the narrator blames her father s shame and lack of happiness due to him being a homosexual, which she also discovered herselfRead MoreThe Bluest Eye And Alison Bechdel s Fun Home Essay2269 Words   |  10 PagesToni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye and Alison Bechdel’s Fun Home are both novels that employ a reflective narration of the past to address common themes of trauma, unorthodox family relationships, and sexuality. Although they demonstrate pronounced differences in setting and design, both stories util ize this retrospective narrative to expose masculinity’s stratified hegemony as a driving force of internalized shame, violence, and the death of self. Furthermore, it becomes clear that these shared themesRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1870 Words   |  8 Pagesmarriage. Until the United States Supreme Court ruled last year in the case Obergefell v. Hodges that same-sex marriage was a protected right under the constitution, there were still several states who did not allow gays to get married. A careful analysis of the arguments used to support gay marriage bans shows that there still exists a lingering desire to have a world where homosexuality is not regarded as a norm because it undermines our social hierarchies. The source of this devaluation, as opponents

Heroes and Villains Explore the ways sympathy for and/or...

Heroes and Villains: Explore the ways sympathy for and/or dislike of a character is created in the text you have studied. INTRODUCTION: In the novella ‘Of Mice and Men’, Steinbeck has used many different language features in order to create such a complex and sophisticated character whom I will be investigating - Curley’s wife. Curley’s wife is a pivotal character. She has been presented as a villain in the early stages of the book and her character seems to unravel as we read on. As a reader, we comprehend the factors which had influenced her actions and how living in a misogynistic society has affected the way she behaves - alternating the way we feel about this character and instead sympathy begins to develop, demolishing all the†¦show more content†¦DISLIKE: In Section two, Curley’s Wife’s description is continued and from this, the author formates further antagonistic feelings towards her through the use of colour imagery and symbolism. She is described as having â€Å"full rouged lips† and that her â€Å"fingernails were red†, and is also wearing a dress with â€Å"red mules†. Curley’s wife’s whole outfit is constantly referred to the colour red and Steinbeck has intentionally, repeatedly mentioned this colour in Curley’s wife’s description to emphasise the significance of it. This clarifies that Curley’s wife is going to be a potential threat to George and Lennie’s dream. She is a sign of jeopardy and Steinbeck is foreshadowing that she will bring harm to George and Lennie’s dream. This idea can then be confirmed to be rightfully conceived as the colour ‘red’ is also symbolic of danger, aggression and violence. This links to the woman in weed who was also dressed in red, indicating that Lennie will attack Curley’s wife as she is also dressed in red. Here, Steinbeck is foreshadowing the future of the book. Throughout the novel, we discover that George and Lennie’s dream is indeed shattered because of Curley’s wife. Steinbec k is once again reiterating the futility of the American dream, reminding the audience that not all wishes come true. DISLIKE: Another way in which Steinbeck stimulates dislike for this character is through the use of dialogue. In section four, she says, â€Å"Listen,Show MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesand Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of work that today qualify as constituting the subject of organisational theory. Whilst theirRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesSlowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing Services Printer/Binder: Courier/Kendallville Cover Printer: Courier/Kendalville Text Font: 10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville

The monster and Victor Essay Example For Students

The monster and Victor Essay When Victor created the monster his dreams were destroyed when he saw the result. Victor had ignored the science of his ideas and concentrated on what he believed could happen: the beauty of my dream vanished and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart Shelley here subtly makes a social comment about the Romantic period; Victors dream was destroyed because he had ignored his studies. Shellys life was very lonely; the monster had a lonely life because he was abandoned. Shelley often felt this because her father did not have time for her. She creates a narrative that reflects her own life and experiences and uses the monster and Victor as metaphors for her life, sometimes she identifies with Victor and sometimes with the monster. Shelley also uses three adjectives here to create sympathy for the monster. By discarding the creature Victor fails to show any human qualities. The monster, however, shows many human qualities throughout the story such as kindness and compassion. When the monster is hiding at the cottage he steals food: but when I found that in doing this I inflicted pain on the cottagers, I abstained and satisfied myself with berries, nuts and roots. As soon as he realises that he has upset them, he stops and even repays them by chopping their firewood. By these actions, the monster shows compassion. Although he is not human, he shows human qualities. However Victor fails to show compassion, he left his family when they were still grieving and abandoned the monster because of his appearance. After the monster kills William, he feels guilty: I gazed on my victim, and my heart swelled with exultation and hellish triumph The use of words hellish triumph tells the reader that even though the monster achieved his goals of revenge, he knew what he had done was wrong and he felt terrible. Again, at this point in the novel is showing more human characteristics than Victor: guilt and remorse. Shelley has created the monsters character to be more human than Victor, perhaps identifying more with monster than Victor in relation to their characters. When the monster asks for a female companion, Victor refuses to make him one, despite getting married himself. Sexism plays a vital role throughout the story; Victor thinking that women are less superior to men: With his permission my mother Shelley may have experienced times in her life where she had had to ask men for permission to do things. The monster does not think the same way as Victor does; he believes that woman should be seen as an equal. Shelley uses the monster here to express her ideas or Romanticism and dreams, that woman would be seen as an equal. Victor and the monster are used as metaphors here, Victor to relate how men did look at women at the time and the monster for the way Shelley wished they could be judged. Shelley uses them to relate her point of view; that women are equal. The monster wishes for a female companion because he believes they are equal.

Allan Pinkerton and His Detective Agency

Allan Pinkerton and His Detective Agency Allan Pinkerton (1819-1884) never intended to be a spy. So how did he become the founder of one of the most respected detective agencies in America?   Immigrating to America Born in Scotland, August 25, 1819, Allan Pinkerton was a cooper, or barrel-maker.. He immigrated to the United States in 1842 and settled near Chicago, Illinois. He was an industrious man and quickly realized that working for himself would be a much better proposition for himself and family. After some searching, he moved to a town called Dundee that was in need of a cooper and quickly gained control of the market because of his superior quality barrels and low prices. His desire to continually improve his business actually led him down the path to being a detective. Catching Counterfeiters Allan Pinkerton realized that good quality raw materials for his barrels were easily obtained on a small deserted island close to town. He decided that instead of paying others to provide him with the materials, he would travel to the island and get it himself. However, once he got to the island, he saw signs of habitation. Knowing that there were some counterfeiters in the area, he surmised this could be the hideout that had long eluded officials. He teamed up with the local sheriff to stake out the camp. His detective work led to the arrest of the band. The local townspeople then turned to him for help in arresting the ringleader of the band. His natural abilities eventually allowed him to track down the culprit and bring the counterfeiters to justice. Founding His Own Detective Agency In 1850, Allan Pinkerton founded his detective agency based on his own incorruptible principles. His values became the cornerstone of a respected agency that still exists today. His reputation preceded him during the Civil War. He headed the organization responsible for spying on the confederacy. At wars end, he went back to running the Pinkerton Detective Agency until his death on July 1, 1884. At his death the agency continued to operate and would soon become a major force against the young labor movement developing in the United States of America. In fact, this effort against labor tarnished the image of the Pinkertons for years. They always maintained the high moral standards established by their founder, but many people began to view them as an arm of big business. They were involved in numerous activities against labor and during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Pullman Strike (1894)The Wild Bunch Gang (1896)Ludlow Massacre (1914) Many labor sympathizers accused the Pinkertons of inciting riots as a means of keeping employment or for other nefarious purposes. Their reputation was harmed by their protection of scabs and business property of the major industrialists including Andrew Carnegie. However, they managed to last through all of the controversy and still thrive today as SECURITAS.

A Rose for Emily -Characterization

A Rose for Emily -Characterization William Faulkner's "A Rose for Emily" uses the character Emily Grierson to show contrast between the past and present, specifically of her life as it was, in the town of Jefferson, located somewhere in the southern United States.The narrator begins with the funeral of Emily. Miss Emily is referred to as a "fallen monument" (ARE 531, NIL). This indicates to us that Emily represented what was left of the prominent Grierson name, long time, and upstanding citizens in the town of Jefferson. She was the ideal of past values but fallen, because of her passing.Emily is the product of an earlier era and surrounds herself with reminders of the past. After the death of her father, his crayon portrait is given prominence in her house and is hung above her coffin upon her death.The image of Emily trying to hold back the encroachment of new generations is shown in the description of her house, which is of a traditional style mansion, of southern well-to-do families, despite being surrounded by ne wer buildings.English: Emily RoseFaulkner writes: "Only Miss Emily's house was left, lifting its stubborn coquettish decay about the cotton wagons and the gasoline pumps" (ARE 532, NIL). Her home was an eyesore amongst the newer, yet different buildings in her neighborhood.A description of her home "the house smells of dust and disuse-a close, dank smell" (ARE 532, NIL) and a description of Emily in relation to her home is disclosed by the narrator "She looked bloated like a body long submerged in motionless water, and of that palled hue (ARE 532, NIL). We can see the comparison of the two and find they are closely related.Emily did not always have a drab-used appearance. In the crayon picture Emily with her father, which hung in...

Art for Individual And Social Changes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Art for Individual And Social Changes - Essay Example Her exhibit showcased portraits from each of these women. They allowed themselves to be vulnerable, so that they can share their experiences and lessons with the world. The main argument of the article is that art can be used to promote individual and social changes through accepting one’s vulnerabilities, while having hope in life’s possibilities. This paper analyzes the rhetorical strategies used to assert this primary argument, specifically repetition, emotional appeals, and anecdotes, which are effective in illustrating the transformational power of homelessness, and using art to be released from its financial and psychological trauma. Before this paper proceeds to analyzing the rhetorical strategies of this article, the premises of the article will be examined first. The stated premises are: art provides deeper self-understanding; art presents universal meanings that people from different backgrounds can relate to; and more artists should engage in activist art, in order for them to address contemporary social and political issues using their talents. The implicit premises are: 1) art is the language of the human soul and 2) even those in the margins have a capacity for making art and making sense out of art. In essence, even the poor have art in their hearts. These premises are relayed to the rhetorical strategies used in the article. ... ough† and â€Å"poor† are repeated twice in this statement, as well as the word â€Å"African American.† This statement effectively shows that minority groups have rougher lives than the white population, because there are fewer economic and social opportunities for them. Because of these rough lives, they can also easily slide back to poverty, even when they have escaped it earlier in life. For instance, many of these women in the article, when they lost their jobs, husbands, or homes, declined from middle class status to lower class. The older they get, the more vulnerable they are, because society views the old as dispensable beings. As a result, an old African American woman is exposed to the greatest risk of being homeless and poor. This article also made successful employment of emotional appeals, without sounding naive or sentimental, and instead, they underscore the universal feelings, dreams, and fears of people, whatever their race, age, gender, and soci al class might be. Fulmer discloses how these women’s art will also emotionally affect her: â€Å"The act of creating the artwork meant permitting myself to feeling vulnerable to their experiences that may hurt, twist, turn, and otherwise impact my own personal psyche.† She is saying that when these women become vulnerable, she becomes vulnerable too. They open their hearts, which opens hers in the process. When they go back to the past and remember their pain and suffering, Fulmer cannot help but identify with them, not because she has been homeless before, but because at different points in their lives, people also experience the same hopelessness and loneliness that homeless people feel. In addition, Fulmer also reflects on her writing, which helps her cope with the emotional engagement she feels with this

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Management - Essay Example Organizational culture can have a significant impact on employee behavior and performance. First of all, if an employee is well-aware about the culture of the organization he works in; he would have a complete understanding about how things work, what is the working style, the system, norms and beliefs residing in the minds of its people, it would be easy to work in the organization. Once he understands the environment well and is settled and comfortable, he can perform to his maximum. Organizational culture also generates commitment in an individual, which leads to shared goals to be achieved mutually (Hellriegel and Slocum 432). There is evidence that shows that corporate culture does affect performance. For instance, if we compare Japanese and American management methods, the success of Japanese is shown by their strong culture emphasizing on employee participation, open communication, security and equality (Cumming and Worley). A study of productivity was conducted in research de partments of UK university which showed a strong relationship between productivity and organization cultures emphasizing team work and employee involvement (Cumming and Worley). Can the culture of an organization be changed to increase performance? Culture of an organization may not be perfect to current needs of the market. It might not be comfortable for the workforce to work in that culture. It might not lead to achieving best performance in terms of product quality and service for customers. In such a case, culture of the organization should be changed keeping your motives ahead of you (Hellriegel and Slocum 432). During 1980s, in US, many organizations started changing their cultures in order to meet the customer’s expectations in a better way. During late 1990s, organizations began to evaluate how well they fit into expectations of workforce (Hellriegel and Slocum 432). As a senior leader in an organization what can you do to change the culture and in turn increase perf ormance of the business? (Wade and Recardo 62) As a senior manager, I can look into the following things in order to change the culture: -Change chain of command -Bring flexibility in the system. -Emphasize on teamwork -Involve employees at all levels. As an HR leader in an organization what can you do to change the culture and in turn increase performance of the business? Culture is a result of technology, process and organizational architecture. An HR manager should first identify where the problem lies. As an HR manager, I can change the architecture and communication in order to change the culture in an organization. If I feel the workforce wants more flexible style of working, I can bring into decentralization by: -Reducing layers of management. -Making sure information is available at the lower level personnel. A few other strategies may also be applied to change culture in order to increase employee behaviour and productivity: -Modify the reward system. -Aggressive use of tec hnology to make the processes more efficient (Wade and Recardo) . What impact on performance can a coaching culture have on an organization? Accelerating or getting the maximum out of something, is a practice that managers should often observe. Coaching is a tool which makes a good thing even better (Gorrell and Hoover). In 2008, a study was conducted by American Management Association to see the impact of coaching on performance. It was found that nearly 60 percent of North Americans

Linked in Case Essay Example for Free

Linked in Case Essay When attempting to determine the valuation of LinkedIn it helps to understand some of the issues involved. The most accurate way to value a stock’s price is using discounted cash flows. The problem with this approach is that it is nearly impossible to predict with any accuracy what the long-term cash flows are for a given company; especially a company that is young or that might be using an innovative and new business model. Additionally, knowing what long-term cash flows look like requires knowledge of the long-term growth rate, operating margin, weighted average cost of capital, discount rate and reinvestment rate. This makes using discounted cash flows especially difficult young companies. The discounted cash flow, in Exhibit #1 below, shows an imputed value of $109 per share versus the current market price of $246 per share. This calculation is based on an industry average weighted average cost of capital of 10% and a discount rate of 4%. However the key point is that the model assumes that revenues will grow from $972M in 2012 to $4,029M in 2018 or 415%. The fact that the market price is higher than $109 per share indicates that investors believe that the potential for revenue growth is even higher than 415%. Another potential valuation issue relates to LinkedIn’s revenue recognition method. LinkedIn recognizes its Hiring Solutions Revenue from job postings when the posting is displayed or over the contract period, whichever is shorter. This may cause revenues to be overstated in the current year if a contract runs into the next fiscal year. The overstated revenues would be extrapolated and multiplied into the future causing investors to over value the stock. In 2010 Hiring Solutions Revenue accounted for 42% of total revenues. There are many factors that can cause investors to increase or decrease their valuation of a company. One important characteristic that impacts a company’s valuation is competitive advantage. LinkedIn is believed to have high barriers to entry as it takes time for members to build their network which makes members reluctant to start over with a competing product. This creates a low membership turnover environment for LinkedIn. These two characteristics often cause investors to forecast steeper revenue growth rates and thereby assign a higher value to a stock. Another important characteristic that impacts a company’s valuation is gross margin. Companies like LinkedIn that have a high gross margin generate more  cash which causes a higher stock valuation using a discounted cash flow analysis. All things being equal, gross margin percentage should have a direct impact on the price to revenue multiple. As we can see from LinkedIn’s financial statements its gross margin increased from 75% in 2008 to 87% in 2012. EBITDA as a percentage of revenues has a similar effect on the discounted cash flow stock valuation. An increasing EBITDA to revenue ratio over time will cause a larger stock valuation. As we can see from LinkedIn’s financial statements its EBITDA to revenues ration increased from 8.9% in 2008 to 14% in 2012. The rate of growth in sales units is also an important characteristic considered during valuation. Obviously, the faster you are growing, the larger, and larger future revenues and cash flows will be, which has direct implications for a DCF. High growth also implies that a company has tapped into a powerful new market opportunity, where customer demand is seemingly insatiable. This is especially true when the company being valued has a very large customer base. A large customer base makes a company less dependent on any one customer for its revenue. The business model of LinkedIn is based on the revenues per user. Therefore the number of active people on this social network is the crucial factor in the company valuation. Still, the number of new members LinkedIn is adding each year is slowing. Membership increased 36 percent in the first quarter from a year earlier, down from 39 percent in prior period and 43 percent in the third quarter. LinkedIn is compensating for the trend by adding mobile and web services to keep users on the site for longer. The disposable income of a company’s customers can also impact its valuation. LinkedIn is sometimes described as Facebook for professionals. One important difference between Facebook and LinkedIn relates the disposable income of its members. Generally, professionals are easier to make money off of than consumers, so LinkedIn will presumably be able to make more money per user than Facebook. LinkedIn is still primarily a U.S. company, so it can presumably expand to Europe, Asia, Latin America, and other regions. However, the revenue per member is still much higher for U.S. members than members outside of the U.S. Competitors and market share also impact valuation. LinkedIns Talent Solutions group continues to win share from Monster.com. Sales increased  90% to $161 million last quarter while sales at Monster fell 10% to $211 million. LinkedIn shows signs of becoming the preferred recruiting tool. Increasingly, users are willing to pay for greater access as indicated by last quarter’s 79% increase in membership revenue which was $59 million. Also, the global expansion has pushed membership over 200 million users, up from 100 million in March 2011. After discussing the various issues and factors effecting the valuation of LinkedIn there are many reasons that I would not buy the stock. I believe that the current market price of $246 per share, which reflects speculated growth rate over 500%, is way too optimistic. Even at the $109 price reflect in the Exhibit #1 discounted cash flow the growth rate would have need to be over 400% which I feel is still too high. LinkedIn acknowledges they have a short operating history in a new and unproven market, which makes it difficult to evaluate future prospects and may increase the risk that it will not be successful. Linked in also acknowledges that even if it can achieve a 400% growth rate that it could still fail in its ability to build the infrastructure to reliably and securely meet this demand. I also do not like the risk of investing in a company like LinkedIn where management holds a controlling interest so that the minority shareholder cannot influence management. LinkedIn also has no plans to pay dividends so investors have no possibility to get any return on investment without selling their stock. Lastly, while LinkedIn is a market leader in professional networking it does have some large competitors including Viadeo, XING, Monster and even Facebook. Some investors worry that if Facebook decided to pursue the professional networking market that it would easily overcome LinkedIn. For these reasons I feel that LinkedIn represents a very high risk investment and many current investors are likely to lose money.

Female Discrimination In The Labor Force Essay -- Gender Discriminatio

Female Discrimination in the Labor Force   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the past decades there has been a dramatic increase in the number of women participating in the labor force. This expansion has unfortunately shown how women are still being treated as inferior citizens when comparing their wages and the jobs they are hired for to that of men. Many women in similar occupations as men, and having the same qualifications are only paid a fraction of what their male counterparts are paid. The only reasonable explanation that can be found for this income gap is discrimination. This unfair treatment shown throughout the handouts illustrate how far people still have to go before equal treatment becomes standard.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The increase in female participation started occurring during the 1970's. The number of women in the civilian labor force jumped from 23 million in the 1960's to 31 million in the 1970's. This leap would continue and increase in the 1980's and on into the 1990's. The result, in 1995, is a female labor force that numbers over 60 million. This comprised 46 percent of the civilian work force (10).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A reason for the rise in participation by women may be in the way women saw marriage and children. Fewer women saw marriage as a settling down. Women who had children began to return to their jobs. The number of working women that were either married or had children or both increased dramatically. In 1965, women with children under 18 years of age numbered 35.0 percent of the labor force. This number increased to 47.4 percent in 1975. In ten years it was 62.1 percent and finally in 1995 it had grown to 69.7 percent (7). This showed that the female attitude towards having children and marriage has changed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  According to the handouts, in 1970 women were paid poorly when compared to their male counterparts. The female worker had a median yearly earning of 19, 101 dollars. This was only 59.4 percent of what the males made. This does start to change in the 1980's as female earnings rose to 60.2 percent of men's. Five years later it had reached 64.6 percent. By 1990, the female's earnings had risen to 71.6 percent of what a man would make (2).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Women in the workplace have always been discriminated against. Ever since the first women started to work... ... that women were in some way not as accomplished or competent as men. Yet, a more in depth investigation would show that women are just as qualified, if not more so, than men. A principal of equal pay for equal work should be employed by all businesses and would definitely close the income gap.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Most people want to correct the unequal treatment of women in the work force. One method that can be used to support equality would be to introduce a federal legislation to guarantee equal pay for equal work if there isn't one already. The logistical problem with this solution though would be great. How would people measure the value of one person's work to another's? Who would decide this and how would it be implemented? Much still has to be done before this important issue is laid to rest.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  People's attitudes towards women in the work force is slowly starting to change. More opportunities are appearing for women workers. The unequal treatment of working women will take years to change, but change is occurring. This topic will remain until the day people are treated and paid equally based upon their abilities and not anything else.

How do the newspaper and television channels present the news? Essay

Comment on use of language; fact and opinion; visual images; bias and viewing audience. Newspapers and television channels both present the news by giving different accounts of the same basic stories. Newspapers give different accounts depending on if they are tabloid and Broadsheet, whereas television gives different accounts depending on which channel the viewers decide to watch. To study television and newspapers, there are four channels to look at BBC1, BBC2, ITV1, Channel 4, and there are three newspapers: The Daily Telegraph, The Daily Mail, and The Sun. There are also the websites and radio programmes to use. On use of language, the way the newspapers present the news all vary depending on what type of newspaper and what the story is. Tabloid newspapers are looking to gain interest of the reader, so their language might contain gossip and can be very criticising. Broadsheet however has more facts; it is aimed for mature readers, and contains more facts and tries to give a straight report. Using two tabloids and one Broadsheet, the comparison is apparent straight away. The daily mail (Friday 3rd of January 2003) on the second page of the Daily Mail, there is a story all about Madonna and what she is wearing. The language in this report is quite informal with the words, â€Å"cool†, and â€Å"chic†. The article does use standard English most of the time, however. The start of the article doesn’t use the pyramid form of writing used in other articles. The whole article doesn’t tell the reader much apart from the fact that Madonna wears a lot of tracksuits. In the Sun (Friday 3rd January 2003) the fourth and fifth pages are taken up by a holiday they are starting with a lot of promotion to their newspaper. This shows the newspaper is more interested in it’s own affairs instead of the news. The next page has a double page on the twin killings from New Year’s day. The caption is â€Å"1 Twin lives†¦l One twin dies.† This is a very bold caption and brings the interest so the reader will want to find out about the twins and how they died. The first paragraph uses a pyramid style by telling the reader when, where, what, why, who, and how. The story is a very formal story. Other articles in the paper are more gossipy, and many of the stories are the same ones as in the Daily mail. The Daily Telegraph is very different. On the front page there is the gun shoot-out and the article has a more informative style. The first paragraph also uses pyramid writing, but there is more information. Some of the stories are the same as the Daily Mail and The Sun, but others are not in either of the tabloids. (E.g. full coverage on national news, and also there are more pullouts.) There are more articles from around the world in the Daily Telegraph, and all the articles are in Standard English. There aren’t as many picture in The Daily Telegraph either. The titles and subtitles all try to use rhyming, metaphors, repetition and alliteration to catch the reader’s eye. In the news, the reports are always done in Standard English. At the start of every report there is always a signature tune that shows the programme has started, and is repeated at the end of the program. In the reports, some of the people who speak might speak in their dialect. Channel 4 November 25th 6:00pm, there is a report on the fight fighters strike. When the fire fighters come on to talk about it, they all speak in their own dialect, which generally is from London or Liverpool. This can make it quite hard to understand, it also adds stereotype. Some reporters like to put in some of their own words into Standard English to make sure that everyone knows its them, (e.g. Simon Cowl saying, â€Å"You guys.†) Also the slight accent of reports can help to identify when they are on the news. Language in the news can sway which way the reader thinks about a story. The reporter can use bias in their language to get the reader’s sympathy. In Channel 4 news (November 25th 6:00PM) there was a report on the fire fighters strike. The reporter’s body language showed she was with the fire fighters, standing out in cold, with hat, gloves, scarf, moving away from the brazier while talking about fire fighters striking on minimal pay so near to Christmas. This language suggests that Tony Blair is callous for making the fire fighters strike to get their point across. Fact and opinion can be used more in different types of newspapers. Tabloids share more opinion while Broadsheet contains more fact (although that isn’t always the case.) The Daily Telegraph has two different clear pages of opinion, one is an editorial comment and the other is comment from the readers. This presents the news in a different way to giving facts all the time. The editorial comment can be from a main news story and shows the views of the editor. In the Daily Telegraph (January 3rd 2003) there are two pages, both are full of opinion and are about reports that are main stories. The editorial comment is found in a supplement called ‘comment.’ When commenting most of the letters and notes in these pages are opinions. There is another area of comment and this is Letters to the editor. On further inspection of comments I found a page on www.dailytelegraph.com, which gave the views of a lot of people. The main articles all have facts in the first two or three paragraphs, and after that there could be some opinion from the reporter. Traditionally, the Daily Telegraph’s 3rd page was more like a tabloid story. The stories here would have a lot of opinion and would be about people in the media. This has died down and now although the stories can still be about people in the media, they have a more formal approach. The Tabloids however both don’t show any sign of an editorial comment or a comment page. There is though, a lot more opinion on stories from show business and royalty. Stories such as Madonna, vicar’s and floods contain pictures and a lot of opinion after the pyramid first paragraph. The tabloids present the news by giving a lot of opinion on celebrity stories, as this is what people want to read. Channel 4 (November 25th 6:00pm) contains facts and opinions. In each report containing politics there is normally a video of a politician with a voice over from a reporter. This can sometime be a stream of short facts on what the politician is saying. The politician can often still be heard-this gives a sense of authenticity. Reporters often end on a statement. An example of this is BBC1 (6:00pm, Monday 25th November.) â€Å"They are not giving up.† This is about the fire fighters strike and shows a bold fact to close with. Facts and figures can be used to support stories and to show that the reporters know what they are talking about. These can often be used quickly in a stream so the listener feels bombarded and will accept the facts straight away. There is a reporter called Mark Mardell who uses a lot of opinion in his speech. â€Å"You see, I think† He often starts off with that phrase, which shows he is going to give his opinion. Mark Mardell also uses hand beats to stress what he is saying as if he is agreeing with himself: this is all opinion. There are a lot of visual images in newspapers, which come in the format of cartoons, pictures, and photos. Of all eight newspapers researched, it was a tabloid- the Daily Mail- contained the most photos, (not including adverts) with a total of 126 altogether. The Daily Telegraph was found to have the least pictures with an average of 46 photo’s every paper. Images can replace words, in fact in the Daily Mail; there was a whole article in cartoon. (January 3rd 2003,) There was a double page article on Les and Amanda, labelled ‘Dear Les’ This shows a very long story of Les and Amanda in 18 short captions, so anyone busy, or not wanting to read too much can go and read the page and story in a minute. Photos can often bring reality of a situation. Seeing a sight from a bombing and the victim’s make the deaths become real instead of a name on a page. Cartoons can often reflect on certain stories and show a funny side of them. Photos can show the person who is writing the article, which helps identify a certain writer at a glance. Visual images can show half the information of a story and make the reader continue and want to read the article to find out the rest of the information. In the news visual content is used. The news reporter often includes Power Points and other video footage to stress facts. In BBC1 (6:00pm Monday 25th November) there are pictures of Tony Blair for political messages. The fire fighters are shown almost always standing next to braziers to stress the fact that they are striking in the cold to get fairer pay for stopping fires. The camera will portray firefighters as good people, standing with their wives or their children to show how innocent people are affected. The reporters walk towards the camera away from the brazier to relate the fire strike to them. The camera often homes in on a TV outside, with their channel news on, through the brazier. When politics is discussed, a reporter standing outside 10 Downing Street is often used to show it’s political. Reporters often make hand movements to agree with themselves so to stress points and to get others to agree. Newspapers can be bias in certain points. If an article is going to be better if the newspaper slags off a certain person, then they will. The papers can give only one side of the story. All three newspapers (January 3rd) all give accounts of how a vicar was meant to have â€Å"kissed a parishioner,† but every paper has it in a view biased to the parishioner. This will make a better story then someone protesting his innocence. Bias can always be seen though in some shape or form. Unless there were two separate accounts in the one article about what happened from the different point of view, then the article is always going to sway to one side. Bias can sometimes be used as a way to form opinion, although the two are quite different as bias can be found in fact, but opinion can’t. Reporters can give a biased opinion, as I have lightly covered. As I said earlier, body movements can often show how someone feels about a subject. Being out in the cold suggests that they are supporting the fireman, as does certain ways the reporter can move their arms, they can suggests that the other side is being unjust by raising hands up in a gesture of â€Å"unfairness.† The voice-over’s of certain political statement (e.g. the Channel 4 25th November 2002) can be biased without the reader knowing. It is easy to subliminally show bias and the viewing might not even notice because it is a voice-over and must be correct. Many reporters can show bias by the level of their voice, which can drop when the reporter doesn’t agree. Reporters can get round bias by asking rhetorical question instead of saying their view; this however might make the reader answer in a biased way, and back one side of an argument. All opinion is bias. An example to answer is this essay , would it be called biased or opinionated? The viewing audience of newspapers comes with the two types of newspapers: Tabloid and Broadsheet. Tabloids generally contain show business, royalty, and gossip this gives a lower reading age of seven, whereas Broadsheet is a more formal, ‘harder reading’ approach which is more mature. The stories in tabloids often are easy to read with big images and smaller pages. This is so any person can pick up a cheap paper and read it quickly and easily. Pyramid writing keeps the reader interested and can keep the reader going and reading the article to the end. Smaller pages of the tabloid gives impression of easy to read, standing up. Broadsheet gives a sitting down approach with big pages. News reporters keep the viewing audience intact when they are speaking. Channel 4 news is more formal so there are slightly older respected newsreaders, which stand up (apart from Trevor Macdonald), and the reporters don’t smile as much as other channels. BBC 1 6:00pm news shows an upbeat news, the channel knows that the viewers are going to be quite young and so the reports don’t go into excess detail and really show everything. The BBC1 10:00pm shows a lot more detail and also contain ‘gorier’ pictures of events happening because the viewing audience is a lot older. There is also a newsround for kids that contain a lot of show business and has suitable stories for the age range. Apart from Newspapers and television, news is also reported on radio and by the website. Every national newspaper has a website; this gives the opportunity for up to date news. Radio gives a chance for travel reports and gives a summary of reports with any further development to them. In conclusion Television and Newspapers both present the news in different ways. Broadsheet’s are formal with facts and an input by the readers, whereas Tabloid seem to contain more show business, although both newspapers have the same main stories-although they are not always prioritised- the stories are normally all there in some form. Television, the 6:00/7:00pm news often goes into not as much detail as the 10:00pm newsreels. Newspapers and television both, try to present the news to get maximal readers/viewers, even if they have to stretch the truth or leave out some facts and replace them with opinion. Information used: BBC1 News 6:00Pm 25th November 2002 Channel 4 news 6:00Pm 25th November 2002 The Sun 3rd January 2003 The Daily Mail 3rd January 2003 The Daily Telegraph 3rd January 2003 WWW.DailyTelegraph.com 18th January 2003 Rachel Sweeney 10a1 1021 (A5)

Harry s Death - Original Writing - 1401 Words

Harry lunched to life as he heard the springs of his military crib rattle beneath him. His hands reached blindly in the dark for his gun, gritting his teeth together. He was about five seconds away from pulling the trigger when Louis’ slightly shrill voice filled his ears. â€Å"Bloody hell Harry, put that thing down it’s me.† Harry did just that. â€Å"What are you doing? Your bed is over the other side of the room. I wasn’t expecting to see you.† â€Å"I couldn’t sleep. Figured I would talk to you.† Harry fell silence in the darkness before scrubbing his eyes with the backs of his fists feeling exhaustion rear its ugly head and creep in bed beside him. His lids and head hung heavy. He wanted sleep, needed it. Though it was rare for he and Louis†¦show more content†¦This felt both new and familiar. He couldn’t help but ask, â€Å"What are you doing?† Louis’ breath grew closer until his lips were pressing into Harry’s neck, soft and warm, though slightly cracked from the blistering winter. â€Å"Nothing†¦ sorry.† Louis didn’t pull back. â€Å"Someone is going to see us and we are going to be bloody arrested.† Harry wasn’t sure when but sometime between him starting to speak to Louis and him concluding to speak, Louis’ hand had found his waist and stayed there. â€Å"What are they going to arrest us for Harry? We’re just two friends talking to one another.† â€Å"Talking to one another while bloody snuggling in bed Louis, you know what it will look like if we get caught. We look like-† Harry cut himself off, saying no more. â€Å"We look like a couple?† Louis finished it for him with the inclination of his brow. â€Å"But we aren’t† â€Å"But we could be.† Again there was nothing but silence. This silence was killing Louis. He needed something, anything to go off because right now god only knew where they stood. It was clear Harry’s shocked silence wasn’t ending any time soon, so Louis filled it the only way he could. â€Å"Say something,† He begged. Louis could hear Harry sucking in a breath through his teeth, a nervous habit he had since he was young. Harry never told Louis this, but his mother had shared it with Louis once when she came down to see Harry in Paris for a weekend. Her name was Anne and she seemed to like Louis very much. She said she was